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Fortress of Petar Hektorović: A Renaissance Microcosm

Explore the Fortress of Petar Hektorović in Stari Grad: a Renaissance-era microcosm blending history, architecture, and tranquil gardens.

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The Fortress of Petar Hektorović (Tvrdalj) in Stari Grad is a unique 16th-century fortified summer residence built by the Croatian poet Petar Hektorović. It's a blend of castle and cultural landmark, featuring a fishpond, dovecote, gardens, and inscriptions, reflecting Hektorović's vision of a microcosm where all creatures coexist.

A brief summary to Fortress of Petar Hektorović

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Take your time to read the inscriptions throughout the fortress; they offer insights into Hektorović's life and philosophy.
  • Don't miss the fishpond and gardens, which represent Hektorović's vision of a harmonious world.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Fortress of Petar Hektorović is located in the center of Stari Grad at Trg Tvrdalj Petra Hektorovića 12. From the Stari Grad Ferry Port, it's approximately a 20-minute walk (1.5 km). Follow the main road from the ferry terminal towards the town center. Once you reach the town square, the fortress is easily visible. There are no specific costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    From the Stari Grad Ferry Port, you can take a local bus to the Stari Grad bus station, which is closer to the town center. From there, it's a short walk to the fortress. Bus tickets cost approximately €2-€4 and can be purchased on the bus. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available at the Stari Grad Ferry Port. A taxi ride to the fortress in the town center will cost approximately €10-€15. Ensure the taxi meter is running or negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Uber is not available on the island.

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Discover more about Fortress of Petar Hektorović

The Fortress of Petar Hektorović, also known as Tvrdalj, is a remarkable historical site in Stari Grad, Hvar, embodying the vision of the Renaissance poet, Petar Hektorović. Built during the 16th century, this fortified summer residence served as a sanctuary and a realization of Hektorović's ideal world. Tvrdalj is more than just a fortress; it's a microcosm designed to house all of God's creatures in harmony. The structure uniquely integrates a fishpond inhabited by grey mullet, a dovecote, and meticulously kept gardens. These elements reflect Hektorović's belief in the interconnectedness of nature and humanity. The fishpond, likely originating from an ancient pool or maritime structure, is a central feature, surrounded by a courtyard. Above it, a tower rises with stone dovecotes, providing shelter for birds. The fortress is adorned with numerous inscriptions in Latin, Croatian, and Italian, reflecting Hektorović's humanist ideals and moralistic views. These inscriptions, carved into the stone walls, offer insights into the poet's philosophy and his dedication to the Creator. One inscription above the entrance suggests that Hektorović built Tvrdalj for himself and his friends, while others indicate hospitality was extended to travelers and the poor. In the western wing, an ethnographic collection showcases objects from everyday island life, particularly those related to agriculture, winemaking, and olive cultivation. This collection, formed in 1964, provides a glimpse into the daily life of the islanders during Hektorović's time. Exploring Tvrdalj offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the blend of history, nature, and culture that defines Stari Grad.

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