Hvar Island: The Sunniest Gem of the Adriatic

• HelloBok
  [Bohk]
• GoodbyeDoviđenja
  [Dov-ee-jen-ya]
• YesDa
  [Da]
• NoNe
  [Ne]
• Please/You're welcomeMolim
  [Mol-eem]
• Thank youHvala
  [Hvah-lah]
• Excuse me/SorryOprostite
  [O-pro-stee-teh]
• How are you?Kako si?
  [Kah-koh see?]
• Fine. And you?Dobro. A ti?
  [Doh-bro. Ah tee?]
• Do you speak English?Govorite li engleski?
  [Go-vo-ree-teh lee eng-les-kee?]
• I don't understandNe razumijem
  [Ne rah-zoo-mee-yem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMolio bih jelovnik, molim
  [Moh-lee-oh bee yeh-lov-neek, mol-eem]
• I don't eat meatNe jedem meso
  [Ne yeh-dem meh-so]
• Cheers!Živjeli!
  [Zheev-yeh-lee]
• I would like to pay, pleasePlatio bih, molim
  [Pla-tee-oh bee, mol-eem]

• Help!Pomoć!
  [Poh-moch!]
• Go away!Idi odavde!
  [Ee-dee oh-dav-deh!]
• Call the Police!Pozovite policiju!
  [Poh-zoh-vee-teh poh-lee-tsee-yoo!]
• Call a doctor!Pozovite doktora!
  [Poh-zoh-vee-teh dok-toh-rah!]
• I'm lostIzgubljen sam
  [Eez-goob-lyen sahm]
• I'm illBolestan sam
  [Boh-les-tahn sahm]

• I'd like to buy...Želim kupiti...
  [Zheh-leem koo-pee-tee]
• I'm just lookingSamo gledam
  [Sah-moh gleh-dahm]
• How much is it?Koliko košta?
  [Koh-lee-koh koh-shta?]
• That's too expensiveTo je pre skupo
  [Toh yeh preh skoo-poh]
• Can you lower the price?Možete li spustiti cijenu?
  [Moh-zheh-teh lee spoo-stee-tee tsee-yeh-noo?]

• What time is it?Koliko je sati?
  [Koh-lee-koh yeh sah-tee?]
• It's one o'clockJedan je sat
  [Yeh-dahn yeh saht]
• Half past (10)Pola (deset)
  [Poh-lah (deh-set)]
• MorningJutro
  [Yoo-troh]
• AfternoonPopodne
  [Poh-pohd-neh]
• EveningVečer
  [Veh-chehr]
• YesterdayJučer
  [Yoo-cher]
• TodayDanas
  [Dah-nahs]
• TomorrowSutra
  [Soo-trah]
• 1Jedan
  [Yeh-dahn]
• 2Dva
  [Dvah]
• 3Tri
  [Tree]
• 4Četiri
  [Cheh-tee-ree]
• 5Pet
  [Peh-t]
• 6Šest
  [Shehst]
• 7Sedam
  [Seh-dahm]
• 8Osam
  [Oh-sahm]
• 9Devet
  [Deh-vet]
• 10Deset
  [Deh-set]

• Where's a/the...?Gdje je...?
  [Gdyeh yeh...?]
• What's the address?Koja je adresa?
  [Koh-yah yeh ah-dreh-sah?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Možete li mi pokazati (na karti)?
  [Moh-zheh-teh lee mee poh-kah-zah-tee (nah kahr-tee)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Kada je sljedeći (autobus)?
  [Kah-dah yeh slyeh-deh-chee (ow-toh-boos)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Jednu kartu (za ...)
  [Yeh-dnoo kahr-too (zah ...)]

The history of Hvar Island dates back to prehistoric times, evidenced by archaeological findings. The island was first inhabited by the Neolithic people, who left behind remnants of their settlements and artifacts. In the 4th century BC, the Greeks from the island of Paros established the colony of Pharos, now known as Stari Grad, making Hvar one of the oldest towns in Europe.

During the Roman era, Hvar Island became an important part of the Roman province of Dalmatia. The Romans built villas and fortifications, contributing to the island's development. The remnants of Roman architecture and roads can still be seen today, reflecting the island's strategic importance in antiquity.

The medieval period saw Hvar flourish under the rule of the Venetian Republic. From the 13th to the 18th century, Venice controlled the island, turning it into an essential maritime and trade hub in the Adriatic Sea. The construction of the Hvar Fortress, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and the Franciscan Monastery during this time are testaments to the island's prosperity and cultural development.

The 16th century brought challenges as the Ottoman Empire sought to expand into the Adriatic. Hvar faced several attacks, including the devastating raid by Turkish forces in 1571, which left much of the island in ruins. The Venetian defenses, including the fortifications on the island, played a crucial role in repelling further Ottoman advances.

In the early 19th century, Hvar found itself under Napoleonic rule after the fall of the Venetian Republic. Following Napoleon's defeat, the island came under Austrian control as part of the Habsburg Monarchy. This period saw administrative changes and efforts to modernize the island, influencing its cultural and social landscape.

The 20th century was marked by significant political changes for Hvar. After World War I, the island became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later known as Yugoslavia. World War II brought occupation by Axis forces, followed by the establishment of socialist Yugoslavia. The dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s led to Hvar becoming part of independent Croatia, ushering in a new era of development and tourism.

Hvar Island boasts a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals, traditional music, and crafts that have been preserved over centuries. The island is renowned for its lavender fields, vineyards, and olive groves, which contribute to its unique cultural landscape. The UNESCO-listed Stari Grad Plain, an ancient Greek agricultural site, remains a symbol of Hvar's enduring cultural and historical significance.

Hvar Island is accessible by ferry from Split, which is the nearest major city with an international airport (Split Airport). Several ferry companies operate routes to Hvar Town, Stari Grad, and other locations on the island. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, catamaran services are available for faster travel. During the peak tourist season, additional routes and services are often added to accommodate the influx of visitors.

Once on Hvar Island, transportation options include taxis, car rentals, scooters, and bicycles. Local buses connect major towns and villages, but schedules can be irregular. Taxis are readily available but can be expensive, especially during peak season. Renting a scooter or bicycle is a popular option for tourists looking to explore the island at their own pace. Water taxis and boat rentals provide access to secluded beaches and nearby islands.

The official currency in Croatia is the Croatian Kuna (HRK). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or more remote areas. ATMs are available in Hvar Town and other major areas, but it is prudent to withdraw sufficient cash upon arrival, particularly during peak tourist season when ATMs may occasionally run out of cash.

Hvar Island is generally safe for tourists. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas and during peak tourist season. It is advisable to keep an eye on personal belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but as with any travel destination, staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is recommended.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Hvar Town has a medical center and pharmacy, while smaller villages may have limited medical facilities. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are well-stocked with over-the-counter medications. Local police stations are available in major towns for reporting any incidents.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the warm Mediterranean climate. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, cover your shoulders and wear modest clothing. Public Transport: Do be courteous and respectful to other passengers. Don't engage in loud conversations or play music without headphones. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Dobar dan' (Good day). A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and wines. Don't refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite. Tipping is generally appreciated but not mandatory.

To experience Hvar Island like a local, visit the daily markets in Hvar Town and Stari Grad, where you can buy fresh produce and local delicacies. Engage with local residents, who are known for their friendliness and willingness to share stories about the island's history and culture. Don't miss exploring the hidden coves and beaches accessible by boat or scooter. For a unique experience, attend a traditional Dalmatian 'klapa' music performance, which often takes place in local squares and venues during the summer months.