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Cerkev sv. Trojice: A Masterpiece of Medieval Art

Discover medieval art and history at the Church of the Holy Trinity in Hrastovlje, a hidden gem of Slovenia's Istrian region.

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The Church of the Holy Trinity in Hrastovlje, Slovenia, is a small but remarkable architectural gem dating back to the 12th or 15th century. Enclosed by a defensive wall built to protect against Turkish invasions, its interior houses a treasure trove of Gothic frescoes painted in 1490 by Johannes de Castua, including the famed 'Danse Macabre'.

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Local tips

  • Visits must be requested in advance, with access available from 9:00 to 17:00.
  • Photography is prohibited inside the church to preserve the delicate frescoes.
  • Consider exploring the surrounding village of Hrastovlje to experience the authentic local culture.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Koper, follow the main roads towards Črni Kal. Hrastovlje is a small village, and the church is well-signposted. Parking is available near the church. Be aware that parking may be limited, especially during peak season. There is free parking near the church.

  • Public Transport

    From Koper, take the bus towards Hrastovlje. Check the local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. The bus will drop you off in the village, from which it is a short walk to the church. A single bus ticket from Koper to Hrastovlje costs approximately €2-5.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Koper and can take you directly to Hrastovlje. The ride is approximately 30 minutes, and the cost is around €45-60. Ride-sharing services like GoOpti may offer more affordable options.

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Discover more about Cerkev sv Trojice

Nestled in the tranquil village of Hrastovlje, the Cerkev sv. Trojice (Church of the Holy Trinity) stands as a testament to Istrian heritage and medieval artistry. The exact origins of the church are debated, with some historians placing its construction in the 12th century as a Romanesque structure, while others suggest it's a 15th-century example of Early Venetian Renaissance architecture. What sets this church apart are the well-preserved Gothic frescoes painted by Johannes de Castua in 1490. These vibrant paintings, discovered in 1949, depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, offering a glimpse into the religious and cultural beliefs of the time. Among the most striking is the 'Danse Macabre' (Dance of Death), a powerful representation of mortality that portrays death as an equalizer, leading people from all walks of life to their final dance. The frescoes also contain inscriptions in the Glagolitic script, adding another layer of historical significance. The church itself is built primarily of stone, typical of the coastal region, and is enclosed by a defensive wall constructed in the late 15th century to protect the villagers from Turkish attacks. This wall, featuring two bastion-shaped towers, adds to the church's unique character and provides a sense of historical context. The interior, dimly lit due to the limited number of windows, creates an intimate atmosphere for viewing the frescoes. Though a new window was added in 1896, it unfortunately damaged some of the artwork. Visiting the Cerkev sv. Trojice is a journey back in time, offering a unique blend of art, history, and spirituality. The surrounding landscape of rolling hills, vineyards, and olive groves further enhances the experience, providing a peaceful escape from the modern world.

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