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Nicosia Old Aqueduct: A Testament to Ottoman Engineering

Discover the historical Nicosia Old Aqueduct, an 18th-century Ottoman engineering marvel that once supplied the city with water, now a restored landmark near the Liberty Monument.

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The Nicosia Old Aqueduct, also known as the Silihtar Aqueduct, is a remarkable piece of 18th-century engineering that once supplied Nicosia with fresh water. Built in 1796 by Ottoman Governor Silahtar Mustafa Aga, this stone-arched structure transported water from the northern mountains to the city's fountains and wealthy residences. Hidden for decades, a significant portion of the aqueduct was rediscovered during demolition work and has since been restored as part of the Nicosia Master Plan. Today, it stands as a captivating historical landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the city's Ottoman past and its innovative water management system. Located near the Liberty Monument and the Famagusta Gate, the aqueduct is easily accessible and provides a serene escape within the bustling city, inviting exploration and reflection on Cyprus's rich cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Παλιό υδραγωγείο Λευκωσίας - Nicosia old aqueduct

  • 59C9+VX3, Nicosia, CY
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid crowds.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the nearby city walls and a visit to the Liberty Monument for a comprehensive historical experience.
  • Take time to read the informational plaques to learn more about the aqueduct's history and its significance to Nicosia.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Eleftheria Square, walk east along Ledra Street. Continue past the Lokmaci Crossing point and turn right onto Nikiforos Fokas Street. The aqueduct will be visible on your left, near the Liberty Monument. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Several local buses stop near the Liberty Monument and Famagusta Gate. Check local bus routes (e.g., routes with Nicosia Public Transport) for the most convenient option from your location. From a bus stop near Eleftheria Square, take a bus heading towards Famagusta Gate. Alight at the bus stop closest to the Liberty Monument. The aqueduct is a short walk from the bus stop. A single bus fare is approximately €1.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from central Nicosia (e.g., Eleftheria Square) to the Nicosia Old Aqueduct will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between €5-€10. Ask the driver to drop you off near the Liberty Monument.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate towards the Liberty Monument. Limited street parking is available in the area, but it can be challenging to find a spot. Consider using Podokataro Parking, which is a short walk from the aqueduct. Parking fees vary, but expect to pay around €2-€3 per hour. Be aware of one-way streets in the old city.

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Discover more about Παλιό υδραγωγείο Λευκωσίας - Nicosia old aqueduct

The Nicosia Old Aqueduct, a captivating historical landmark also known as the Silihtar Aqueduct, offers a fascinating glimpse into Nicosia's Ottoman past and the ingenuity of 18th-century engineering. Constructed in 1796 under the patronage of Ottoman Governor Silahtar Mustafa Aga, the aqueduct served as a vital artery, channeling fresh spring water from the mountainous regions north of the city to the parched urban landscape. This remarkable feat of engineering ensured a reliable water supply for the city's fountains, opulent palaces, and the mansions of Nicosia's elite. The aqueduct's strategic route stretched from the Kyrenia Gate in the north to the Famagusta Gate in the east, weaving its way through the city's intricate fortified layout. This allowed for efficient distribution of water to key points within the city, sustaining daily life and contributing to Nicosia's prosperity. The aqueduct remained an integral part of Nicosia's water infrastructure for many years, a testament to its robust design and the critical role it played in the city's development. Over time, as Nicosia expanded and modernized, sections of the aqueduct became concealed within the walls of newer buildings, fading from public view. For decades, its existence was largely forgotten, its historical significance obscured by the passage of time. However, in a serendipitous turn of events, eleven arches of the aqueduct were unexpectedly unearthed during demolition work near Nikiforos Fokas Street, close to the Liberty Monument and Famagusta Gate. This rediscovery sparked renewed interest in the aqueduct's history and its importance to Nicosia's cultural heritage. The unearthed arches, weathered and bearing the marks of time, revealed the aqueduct's original stone construction and arched design. Recognizing the historical value of this find, a comprehensive restoration project was undertaken as part of the Nicosia Master Plan. This initiative aimed to stabilize and showcase the monument, while also updating local irrigation systems and pedestrian routes to integrate the aqueduct seamlessly into the urban environment. Today, the restored Nicosia Old Aqueduct stands as a peaceful and evocative landmark, inviting visitors to step back in time and imagine the city's Ottoman-era past. Informative signage at the site provides valuable insights into the aqueduct's history, construction, and its role in supporting daily life in Nicosia. As visitors stroll along the aqueduct, they can appreciate the craftsmanship of the stone arches and the ingenuity of the engineers who designed and built this vital water supply system. The aqueduct's location near other cultural landmarks, including the Archbishop's Palace, the Byzantine Museum, the Cyprus Folk Art Museum, and the historic Pancyprian Gymnasium, makes it an ideal stop on a walking tour of Nicosia. Exploring these nearby attractions allows visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. The Nicosia Old Aqueduct is more than just a historical relic; it is a symbol of Nicosia's resilience, adaptability, and its ability to blend the past with the present. It serves as a reminder of the city's Ottoman roots and the importance of preserving its cultural heritage for future generations. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a tranquil escape within the city, the Nicosia Old Aqueduct promises an enriching and memorable experience. Visiting the Nicosia Old Aqueduct offers a unique opportunity to connect with the city's past and appreciate the ingenuity of its early inhabitants. As you explore this historical landmark, take a moment to reflect on the aqueduct's significance and its contribution to Nicosia's enduring legacy. The aqueduct stands as a testament to the power of human innovation and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for generations to come. The aqueduct is easily accessible and provides an ideal spot for a leisurely walk or a moment of quiet contemplation. The surrounding area is rich in history and culture, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Nicosia's vibrant atmosphere. Whether you are a local resident or a first-time visitor, the Nicosia Old Aqueduct is a must-see destination that will leave a lasting impression. The Nicosia Old Aqueduct is a testament to the enduring legacy of Ottoman engineering and its impact on the city's development. Its rediscovery and restoration have breathed new life into this historical landmark, ensuring that its story continues to be told for generations to come. As you explore the aqueduct, take a moment to appreciate its beauty, its history, and its significance to the city of Nicosia.

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