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Kokkinolimni: The Red Lake of Mitsero

Discover the eerie beauty of Kokkinolimni, Cyprus's red lake, a former copper mine transformed into a striking, albeit toxic, landscape in the Troodos Mountains.

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Kokkinolimni, or the 'Red Lake,' near Mitsero village, is a striking, albeit toxic, former open-pit mine filled with vibrant red water. The unusual color is due to high mineral content from past copper extraction, creating an otherworldly landscape that attracts photographers and nature enthusiasts. While swimming is strictly prohibited due to the water's toxicity, the area offers unique photo opportunities and a glimpse into Cyprus's mining history. The surrounding area, part of the Troodos Mountains, provides hiking trails and scenic views, making it a worthwhile, if cautious, visit. Remember to stay behind the fence and admire the view from a safe distance. The lake's eerie beauty is a stark reminder of the island's industrial past and the environmental impact of mining, offering a compelling, if unsettling, experience.

A brief summary to Kokkinolimni

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Local tips

  • Stay behind the fences and heed warning signs due to the water's toxicity.
  • Visit during sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic lighting and photo opportunities.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Mining Museum in Mitsero to learn about the area's history.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for hiking the surrounding trails in the Troodos Mountains.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly in the mountains.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Nicosia, take the B9 southwest. This will become the A9 motorway. Exit left at the Anthoupoli junction onto the E903. Continue for approximately 16km. Follow signs towards Mitsero village. Once in Mitsero, follow signs for Kokkinolimni. Parking is available at the top of the hill near the mine entrance. Note that the road to the lake is closed, so a short walk is required from the parking area. Be aware that the road leading to the parking area can be unpaved and rough in places.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Nicosia, a taxi or ride-share to Kokkinolimni will take approximately 30-40 minutes. Agree on a fare beforehand, as meters may not be standard. Expect to pay around €30-€40 for a one-way trip. The driver can drop you off at the parking area near the mine entrance, from where you can walk the final distance.

  • Public Transport

    While public transport directly to Kokkinolimni is limited, you can take a bus from Nicosia to Kokkinotrimithia (Line 405). From there, you would need to take a taxi to Mitsero and then to Kokkinolimni, adding to the overall travel time and cost. The bus from Nicosia to Kokkinotrimithia costs approximately €2-€3. The taxi from Kokkinotrimithia to Kokkinolimni would be an additional €20-€30. This option is less convenient and more time-consuming than driving or taking a taxi directly from Nicosia.

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Discover more about Kokkinolimni

Kokkinolimni, translating to 'Red Lake' in Greek, is a mesmerizing yet cautionary landmark located near the village of Mitsero, southwest of Nicosia, Cyprus. This artificial lake owes its striking, blood-red hue to its origins as an open-pit copper mine, active from 1953 to 1966. During its operation, approximately 5.5 million tons of ore were extracted, leaving behind a landscape rich in sulfur and other minerals. Over time, rainwater filled the pit, reacting with the exposed minerals to create the intensely colored, acidic water that defines Kokkinolimni today. The lake's vibrant color changes with the seasons and even throughout the day, depending on the sunlight and mineral oxidation levels. This ever-shifting palette makes it a popular spot for photographers seeking unique and dramatic landscapes. The contrast between the red water and the surrounding rugged terrain creates an otherworldly scene, often described as both beautiful and unsettling. The area is fenced off, and warning signs are posted due to the water's toxicity, a result of the high concentration of heavy metals and chemicals leached from the mine tailings. Swimming or any direct contact with the water is strictly prohibited. Kokkinolimni is part of a larger mining complex in the Mitsero area, which includes underground tunnels and other abandoned mining structures. These remnants offer a glimpse into Cyprus's rich industrial past, particularly its long history of copper extraction, dating back thousands of years. In fact, some historians believe that the name 'Cyprus' itself is derived from the Greek word for copper, 'kypros.' The island was a major source of copper for the ancient world, and mining played a significant role in its economy and culture. The Mitsero mines, including Kokkinolimni, have a darker side as well. In 2019, the lake became part of a tragic story when the bodies of some of the victims of a serial killer were discovered in the area, including one found in the red lake itself. This grim chapter has added another layer to the site's already complex history, further contributing to its eerie and unsettling atmosphere. Despite the dangers and somber history, Kokkinolimni continues to attract visitors drawn to its unique beauty and historical significance. The surrounding area is part of the Troodos Mountains UNESCO Geopark, offering opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural landscape. Several trails wind through the hills, providing panoramic views of the lake and the surrounding countryside. The village of Mitsero itself offers a glimpse into traditional Cypriot life, with its stone houses, local taverns, and friendly residents. Visiting Kokkinolimni requires caution and respect. It is essential to stay behind the fences and heed the warning signs about the water's toxicity. The site is best viewed from a distance, allowing visitors to appreciate its beauty without risking their health. Comfortable shoes are recommended for exploring the surrounding trails, and it is advisable to bring water and sunscreen, especially during the hot summer months. For those interested in the history of mining in Cyprus, a visit to the nearby Mining Museum in Mitsero is highly recommended. The museum showcases the tools, techniques, and stories of the miners who worked in the area for generations. It provides valuable context for understanding the significance of Kokkinolimni and the impact of mining on the island's landscape and culture. Kokkinolimni is a testament to the complex relationship between humans and the environment. It is a place of beauty and danger, history and tragedy, offering a unique and thought-provoking experience for those who venture to visit. While it may not be a typical tourist destination, it is a powerful reminder of the lasting impact of industry on the natural world and the importance of responsible environmental stewardship. To fully appreciate the area, consider combining a visit to Kokkinolimni with other attractions in the Troodos Mountains. The painted churches, traditional villages, and scenic hiking trails offer a diverse range of experiences, showcasing the beauty and cultural richness of the region. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, the Troodos Mountains and Kokkinolimni are sure to leave a lasting impression. Remember to check local weather conditions before your visit, as the area can be quite warm during the summer months and experience occasional rainfall throughout the year. Be prepared for uneven terrain and bring appropriate footwear for hiking. And most importantly, respect the environment and follow all safety guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to this remarkable site.

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