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Tamassos: Unearthing Ancient Cyprus

Explore the ancient city-kingdom of Tamassos near Politiko, Cyprus, and uncover its rich history, copper mines, royal tombs, and the temple of Aphrodite, offering a glimpse into ancient Cypriot life.

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The Archaeological Site of Tamassos, near Politiko, Cyprus, offers a captivating journey into the island's ancient past. Once a significant city-kingdom known for its copper mines and the worship of Aphrodite, Tamassos boasts well-preserved ruins, including royal tombs and the remains of a temple dedicated to the goddess. Visitors can explore the remnants of this once-thriving civilization, imagining life in Cyprus from the Cypro-Archaic period through Roman rule. The site provides a unique glimpse into ancient Cypriot culture, religion, and industry, set against the backdrop of the serene countryside. Don't miss the chance to wander through history and connect with the island's rich heritage, just a short trip from Nicosia. Artefacts from the site are also displayed in the Cyprus Archeological Museum in Nicosia.

A brief summary to Archaeological Site of Tamassos

  • Monday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 9:30 am-4 pm
  • Friday 9:30 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a quieter, more personal experience of the site.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven and requires some walking.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are no facilities available on site.
  • Check the official website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours, as they may vary seasonally.
  • Consider combining your visit with a trip to the nearby Monastery of Agios Herakleidios for a more comprehensive cultural experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Nicosia, take bus route 68 towards Kapedes, Pera Oreinis, or Deftera from Dionysios Solomos Square. The journey to Politiko takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, with a transfer at Andrea Zitti - Grigori Afxentiou Avenue. From the Politiko bus stop, it's about a 1 km walk to the Archaeological Site of Tamassos, following the main road and signs. A single bus fare costs between €2 and €6.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Nicosia city center, a taxi or ride-share to the Archaeological Site of Tamassos takes approximately 30 minutes and costs between €30 and €45, depending on traffic and the specific service. Simply provide the driver with the destination: Archaeological Site of Tamassos, Politiko.

  • Driving

    From Nicosia, drive southwest towards Politiko. The journey is approximately 27 km and takes about 30 minutes. Take the A1 motorway, then exit towards Politiko. Follow the signs to the Archaeological Site of Tamassos. Free parking is available on-site.

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Discover more about Archaeological Site of Tamassos

The Archaeological Site of Tamassos, nestled near the village of Politiko, approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Nicosia, invites travelers to step back in time and explore the fascinating remnants of an ancient city-kingdom. This once-thriving hub, strategically located near rich copper mines, played a significant role in Cyprus's history from the Cypro-Archaic period through Roman rule. Tamassos, believed by some to be the Homeric Temese, flourished due to its abundant copper resources. The city's origins trace back to the Late Bronze Age, eventually evolving into one of the island's prominent kingdoms. Historical records, though scarce, include an Assyrian inscription from around 673 BC, mentioning Tamassos (Tamesi) as a city-state paying tribute to the Neo-Assyrian Empire. This strategic location and mineral wealth contributed to its importance as a trade center. Archaeological excavations have revealed compelling insights into the city's grandeur. The unearthed temple of Aphrodite, along with a limestone altar, votive vessels, incense burners, and lamps, highlights the significance of the goddess's worship in Tamassos. These findings suggest a vibrant religious life deeply intertwined with the city's prosperity. The sanctuary and altar are believed to have been constructed during the Cypro-Archaic II period (600-475 BC), suffering destruction and subsequent rebuilding throughout the centuries. Adding to the city's allure are the two majestic royal tombs, showcasing the wealth and power of Tamassos's rulers. These tombs, though looted long ago, still impress with their architectural design, resembling wooden structures with pediments. Discovered near the tombs were six limestone sculptures – two sphinxes and four lions – believed to have guarded the entrances, further emphasizing the city's regal nature. Visitors can also explore remnants of the city's fortifications and copper-processing installations, providing tangible evidence of Tamassos's industrial activities. Excavations have uncovered copper workshops associated with Aphrodite-Astarte, revealing the close connection between the goddess and the metal trade. Six oversized limestone statues, dating back to the 6th century BC during Egyptian rule, were also found and are now displayed at the Cyprus Archaeological Museum in Nicosia. While much of the ancient city remains unexcavated, the visible sections offer a captivating glimpse into the past. Wander through the ruins, imagining the bustling life that once filled these streets. Consider the religious ceremonies held at the temple of Aphrodite, the skilled artisans crafting copper tools and ornaments, and the powerful rulers who oversaw this prosperous kingdom. Tamassos experienced periods of destruction and rebuilding, reflecting the turbulent history of Cyprus. Despite these challenges, the city persevered, leaving behind a legacy that continues to fascinate archaeologists and visitors alike. The site offers a unique opportunity to connect with ancient Cypriot culture, religion, and industry, all within a serene and picturesque setting. Today, the villages of Politiko, Pera, and Episkopio occupy the site of the ancient city, blending the past and present. A visit to Tamassos is not just a sightseeing trip; it's an immersive experience that will enhance your understanding of Cyprus's rich heritage. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, bring water, and allow ample time to explore this remarkable archaeological site. The site is typically open weekdays, and closed on weekends and public holidays. Check the official website for the most up-to-date information on opening hours and entrance fees. Beyond the archaeological site itself, the surrounding area offers additional attractions. The Monastery of Agios Herakleidios, located nearby, provides a glimpse into the island's religious history. The charming village of Politiko offers a taste of modern Cypriot life, with its traditional architecture and friendly locals. Together, these elements create a well-rounded experience that will leave you with lasting memories of your journey through time. Tamassos stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient Cyprus, inviting you to uncover its secrets and connect with its rich historical tapestry. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply an adventurous traveler, Tamassos promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.

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