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Ancient City of Soli: A Cypriot Coastal Kingdom

Discover Soli, an ancient city-kingdom on Cyprus's coast, featuring Roman ruins, stunning mosaics, and a rich history dating back to 700 BC.

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Explore the ruins of Soli, an ancient city-kingdom on Cyprus's northern coast, near Gemikonağı. Founded around 700 BC, Soli boasts a rich history, including a Roman-era theater and a basilica adorned with stunning mosaics, most notably the famous swan mosaic.

A brief summary to Ancient City of Soli

  • 4RR6+4W8, Gemikonağı, Yedidalga, CY

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a quieter exploration of the site.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven and requires walking.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities on-site are limited.
  • Check for guided tours to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    From Kyrenia, go to the main bus station near Kyrenia Harbor. Take a bus to Gemikonağı, typically labeled 'Gemikonağı'. Purchase a ticket from the driver (approximately 5-7 Turkish Lira). The ride is about 30-40 minutes. Inform the driver you want to get off near the Ancient City of Soli. From the Gemikonağı bus stop, walk east on the main road (4RR6+4W8) towards the coast. Continue for 15-20 minutes, following signs to the site. Alternatively, from Nicosia or Kyrenia, take a bus to Güzelyurt. Then, take a taxi from Güzelyurt to the Ancient City of Soli. The taxi fare will be approximately 30-40 Turkish Lira.

  • Taxi

    From Kyrenia, a taxi to the Ancient City of Soli (4RR6+4W8, Gemikonağı) costs approximately 100-150 Turkish Lira. The journey takes about 45 minutes, depending on traffic. Taxis are readily available in Kyrenia city center. From Nicosia, a taxi to Gemikonağı costs approximately 85 GBP. From Paphos, a taxi to Gemikonağı costs approximately 215 GBP.

  • Walking

    From the Gemikonağı bus stop, the Ancient City of Soli is a 15-20 minute walk. Head east on the main road (4RR6+4W8) towards the coast. Follow the signs directing you to the archaeological site. The path may be uneven, so wear comfortable shoes.

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Discover more about Ancient City of Soli

The Ancient City of Soli, located near Gemikonağı in Northern Cyprus, offers a captivating journey through the island's rich history. Founded around 700 BC, Soli flourished as one of the ten ancient kingdoms of Cyprus, strategically positioned due to its fertile lands, port, and nearby copper mines. The city's history is a tapestry of influences, from Assyrian tribute in 700 BC to the advice of Athenian philosopher Solon, who prompted King Philokypros to relocate the city and rename it Soli. Soli experienced periods under Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman rule, each leaving its mark on the city's development. The Romans notably enhanced Soli, leading to a period of prosperity that ended with Arab raids in the 7th century, which led to the city's abandonment. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including a Roman-era theater that once seated over 4,000 spectators. The Soli Basilica, dating back to the 4th century AD, features remarkable mosaics, including the iconic swan mosaic, a significant symbol in Christian tradition. Excavations have unearthed valuable artifacts, such as jewelry and statues, offering insights into the city's cultural and economic importance. The site provides a serene atmosphere, inviting reflection on the lives of those who once inhabited this vibrant coastal city.

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