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Venetian Column: A Symbol of Nicosia's Layers

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Explore Nicosia's Venetian Column: a historic landmark in Atatürk Square, reflecting Cyprus's diverse past and cultural heritage.

The Venetian Column, located in the heart of North Nicosia's Atatürk Square, is a historical monument with a complex past. Originally from the Temple of Zeus in Salamis, it was brought to Nicosia by the Venetians in 1489. Topped with the Lion of St. Mark, it symbolized Venetian dominance until the Ottomans removed it. Re-erected by the British in 1915, it now stands as a testament to the city's diverse cultural influences.

A brief summary to Venetian Column

  • Girne Cd, Nicosia, North Nicosia, CY

Local tips

  • Take a moment to appreciate the column's unique design, noting the bronze globe added by the British to replace the original Lion of St. Mark.
  • Explore Atatürk Square, observing the blend of Ottoman and British influences alongside the Venetian Column.
  • Visit the nearby Sarayönü Mosque and other historical sites around the square to delve deeper into Nicosia's rich history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Venetian Column is located in the center of North Nicosia, within the walled city. From the Kyrenia Gate, walk straight along Girne Caddesi (Girne Cd) towards the city center. The column is situated in Atatürk Square (Sarayönü), a short walk from the gate. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Buses heading to Nicosia city center pass near the Venetian Column. Alight at the 'Girne Kapısı' (Kyrenia Gate) bus stop and walk straight along Girne Caddesi towards Atatürk Square. The column will be visible in the square. Bus fares within Nicosia typically range from 20 to 90 Turkish Lira (TRY) depending on the distance. Check local bus schedules for accurate times.

  • Taxi

    Taxis can take you directly to the Venetian Column. Simply ask the driver to go to Atatürk Square (Sarayönü) in North Nicosia. Taxi fares in Nicosia are metered. A short trip within the city center may cost around €5-€10. Be sure the driver uses the meter.

Discover more about Venetian Column

Standing tall in the center of Atatürk Square (Sarayönü), the Venetian Column is a striking reminder of Nicosia's layered history. Despite its name, the column's origins predate the Venetian era, originating from the Temple of Zeus in the ancient city of Salamis. The Venetians relocated it to Nicosia in 1489 to celebrate their rule over Cyprus.During the Venetian period, the column was topped with the Lion of St. Mark and adorned with the coats of arms of noble Venetian families, boldly proclaiming their authority. However, this symbol of power was short-lived. When the Ottomans conquered Cyprus in 1570, they removed the lion and toppled the column. For centuries, it lay in the courtyard of the Sarayönü Mosque.In 1915, during British rule, the column was re-erected. The British replaced the lost lion with a bronze globe and inscribed the pedestal with the dates of its fall (1550) and resurrection (1915). Today, the Venetian Column stands as a symbol of Nicosia's resilience and its blend of cultural influences, surrounded by remnants from the Ottoman and British periods. The square also features a fountain and a platform built for Queen Elizabeth's coronation in 1953.

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