Bellapais Abbey: A Gothic Jewel in Northern Cyprus

Bellapais Abbey, or “The Abbey of Peace,” is a captivating historical site located in the picturesque village of Bellapais, just a few kilometers from Kyrenia in Northern Cyprus. Perched on a hillside, the abbey offers stunning views of the coastline and the surrounding landscape, making it a truly unforgettable destination. Founded in the early 13th century by Augustinian friars who fled Jerusalem after its fall to Saladin, the abbey has a rich and complex history. Initially known as “Our Blessed Lady Mary of the Mountains,” it later became “L’Abbaye Blanche” (The White Abbey) after the White Canons from the order of St. Norbert took over. The name eventually evolved to “Abbaye de la Paix,” from which the Venetian corruption “Bellapaise” originated. Over the centuries, Bellapais Abbey has been influenced by various rulers and cultures, including the Lusignans, Genoese, Turks, and British. Each era has left its mark on the abbey's architecture and its story. The Lusignan royal family favored the abbey, and it became a venue for the pious and wealthy. During the Genoese invasion in the 14th century, the abbey was plundered, and its treasures were stolen. Under Ottoman rule, the abbey lost its former importance, although the church remained in use until 1974. Today, Bellapais Abbey stands as a celebrated ruin, showcasing a splendid example of Renaissance Gothic architecture in the heart of the Levant. Visitors can explore the well-preserved church, dedicated to Ayia Asprophorusa (Our Lady of the White Garments), which once housed a piece of the True Cross. The cloisters retain an air of sanctity, and it's easy to imagine monks quietly praying within their confines. The night stair, used by the monks for nighttime devotions, now leads to the cloister roof, offering panoramic views. The refectory, illuminated by natural light streaming through its windows, features elegant columns and a sense of grandeur. At the entrance to the hall, two sarcophagi served as lavabos for the monks before meals. The coats of arms of the Kings of Cyprus and Jerusalem are visible above the doorway. The under-croft below the great hall once stored the abbey's victuals. Bellapais Abbey is not only a historical site but also a cultural hub. During the summer months, the abbey hosts music concerts and festivals within its grounds, creating a magical atmosphere. The village of Bellapais itself is a tranquil oasis with cobbled streets, traditional stone houses, and quaint cafes. Visitors can wander around, discover hidden corners, and soak up the Mediterranean atmosphere. Just a short distance from the abbey is the house where the famous English writer Lawrence Durrell lived between 1953 and 1956. Durrell's book, “Bitter Lemons of Cyprus,” reflects his admiration for the abbey and the village. The house, now called Bitter Lemons, is a museum where visitors can learn more about Durrell's life and work. Visiting Bellapais Abbey is an experience that engages all the senses. The stunning architecture, the serene atmosphere, and the breathtaking views combine to create a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking up the Mediterranean atmosphere, Bellapais Abbey has something for everyone. Take your time to explore the grounds, admire the intricate details, and imagine the lives of the monks who once called this place home. Don't miss the opportunity to sit beneath the mulberry tree near the entrance to the refectory, known as the "Tree of Idleness". Legend has it that sitting under the tree makes people lethargic, a feeling that Durrell himself experienced. Bellapais Abbey is easily accessible from Kyrenia by car or bus. The abbey is open to the public daily, and there is an admission fee. Be sure to check the opening hours before you visit, as they may vary depending on the season. A visit to Bellapais Abbey is a journey through time, a chance to connect with the past and appreciate the beauty of this remarkable site. It's a place where history, culture, and nature come together to create an unforgettable experience.