Limassol Castle - Cyprus Medieval Museum Travel Guide

Limassol Castle, also known as Lemesos Castle, is a captivating medieval fortress located in the heart of Limassol's historical center, near the old harbor. The castle's history stretches back to the Byzantine era, with evidence of an Early Christian basilica (4th-7th century CE) and a Middle Byzantine monument (10th-11th century CE) beneath its foundations.According to tradition, the castle is where Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre in 1191 and crowned her Queen of England during his journey to the Holy Land. While the exact details of the wedding remain elusive, this connection adds to the castle's allure and romantic ambiance. The first official reference to the fort dates to 1228. During the 14th century, it served as a stronghold for the Knights Templar. Over the centuries, the castle faced attacks and earthquakes, leading to multiple restorations and reconstructions. The Ottomans captured Limassol in 1538. The Venetians demolished it in 1567–68, but the Ottomans rebuilt it in its current form around 1590.Today, Limassol Castle houses the Cyprus Medieval Museum, which displays a remarkable collection of artifacts from the 3rd to the 18th centuries. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring medieval pottery, tombstones, silver Byzantine plates, weaponry, crosses, and ancient coins. The castle also features a courtyard that hosts cultural events. Exploring the castle grounds and ascending its towers offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.