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Choirokoitia: Echoes of Neolithic Cyprus

Unearth the secrets of Neolithic Cyprus at Choirokoitia, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing a remarkably preserved prehistoric settlement dating back 9,000 years.

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Step back millennia at Choirokoitia, a remarkably preserved Neolithic settlement and UNESCO World Heritage site. Inhabited from the 7th to the 4th millennium BC, this village offers a unique window into the lives of Cyprus's earliest inhabitants. Explore the excavated remains of circular dwellings, imagine life within the once-fortified settlement, and ponder the mysteries of a society that thrived without pottery. Reconstructed dwellings provide tangible insight into the architecture and daily life of these ancient people. Located a short distance from major cities, Choirokoitia offers an easily accessible and fascinating journey into the island's prehistoric past. The site provides parking, toilet facilities and a small cafe. Be sure to bring water and sun protection, especially during the summer months, as shade is limited. Allow at least two hours to fully explore the site and soak in the atmosphere of this ancient village.

A brief summary to Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia

  • Monday 8:30 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer months, as the site offers limited shade.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the Choirokoitia Nature Trail for scenic views of the surrounding countryside.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain, as the site is located on a hillside.
  • Check the official website for current opening hours and admission fees, as they are subject to change.
  • Consider purchasing a multi-day entry card from the Department of Antiquities for access to other museums and ancient monuments in Cyprus.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Larnaca, Limassol or Nicosia, take the Intercity Buses service directly to Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement. From Larnaca, bus line 45 departs from Nikou Kai Despoinas Pattichi Ave. – Arachovas. From Limassol, take the same line from Tzelal Bagiar – Agios Antonios Church 2. From Nicosia, bus line 25 departs from Dionysios Solomos Square. The journey from Larnaca is approximately 40 minutes, from Limassol around 48 minutes and from Nicosia around 50 minutes. A single fare costs between €3-€5. The bus stop is located a short walk from the site entrance.

  • Driving

    If driving from Larnaca, Limassol, or Nicosia, take the A1 motorway. Exit towards Choirokoitia and follow the signs to the Neolithic Settlement. The site is located approximately 30 minutes from Larnaca, and about 45 minutes from Nicosia and Limassol. There is a free car park available at the entrance to the site. Note that parking may be limited during peak season.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are available from Larnaca, Limassol and Nicosia. A taxi from Larnaca Airport to Choirokoitia will cost approximately €40-€55 and take around 30 minutes. From Limassol, expect to pay around €40-€55 for a similar journey time. From Nicosia, a taxi ride will take approximately 45 minutes and cost around €65-€85. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Neolithic Settlement of Choirokoitia

Choirokoitia stands as one of the most significant prehistoric sites in the Eastern Mediterranean, offering a captivating glimpse into Neolithic life in Cyprus. This UNESCO World Heritage site, occupied from approximately 7000 to 4000 BC, showcases a remarkably well-preserved settlement that provides invaluable insights into the evolution of human society in this key region. The village, situated on the slopes of a hill in the Maroni River valley, was strategically chosen for its defensive advantages and access to resources. Enclosed by a formidable stone wall, the settlement comprised closely packed circular dwellings, reflecting a communal and organized society. These dwellings, constructed from stone, mudbrick, and pisé, featured flat roofs and internal divisions to delineate living, working, and storage areas. Hearths provided warmth and cooking facilities, while benches offered spaces for rest and socialization. Archaeological excavations have unearthed a wealth of information about the daily lives of Choirokoitia's inhabitants. They cultivated crops such as wheat, barley, and lentils, supplemented by foraging for olives, figs, and pistachios. Animal husbandry played a crucial role, with sheep, goats, and pigs providing meat, milk, and wool. Hunting deer added further variety to their diet. Tools, vessels, and animal remains discovered at the site offer tangible evidence of their resourcefulness and adaptation to the environment. One of the most intriguing aspects of Choirokoitia is its Aceramic Neolithic character, meaning that the inhabitants predate the use of pottery. This unique feature sets it apart from many other Neolithic settlements in the region and raises questions about their technological development and cultural practices. Despite the absence of pottery, the people of Choirokoitia demonstrated remarkable skills in construction, agriculture, and social organization. The site's discovery in 1934 and subsequent excavations have revealed a complex and sophisticated society. The population is estimated to have ranged from 300 to 600 individuals, living in a close-knit community governed by social norms and perhaps even religious beliefs. Evidence of funerary rituals, with bodies buried beneath the floors of dwellings, suggests a deep connection between the living and the dead. Visitors to Choirokoitia can explore the excavated remains of the circular dwellings, wander along the ancient walls, and imagine life within this bustling Neolithic village. Reconstructed dwellings offer a tangible sense of the architecture and living conditions of the time. Informative signage provides context and insights into the history and significance of the site. Choirokoitia's importance extends beyond its archaeological value. It serves as a reminder of the ingenuity and resilience of early human societies and their ability to thrive in challenging environments. The site also highlights the crucial role of Cyprus as a bridge between Europe and the Near East, facilitating the spread of Neolithic culture and innovation. While visiting, take note of the surrounding landscape, which has changed little over the millennia. The views from the hilltop settlement are stunning, offering a glimpse into the strategic considerations of its inhabitants. The nearby Choirokoitia Nature Trail offers an opportunity to further explore the natural environment and appreciate the beauty of the Cypriot countryside. Choirokoitia is more than just an archaeological site; it is a portal to the past, inviting visitors to connect with the lives and experiences of our Neolithic ancestors. It is a testament to human ingenuity, adaptation, and the enduring power of community. Recent efforts have enhanced the visitor experience with updated amenities like parking, toilets, signs, and new trails. However, during peak season, it is advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds and ensure a more immersive experience. The site is generally open year-round, but it is best to check the official website for current hours and admission fees. Choirokoitia offers a unique opportunity to delve into the depths of human history and gain a deeper understanding of the roots of civilization in Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean. It is a must-see destination for anyone interested in archaeology, history, or the human story.

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