Bellapais Abbey: A Gothic Jewel in Northern Cyprus

Bellapais Abbey, also known as the "Abbey of Peace," is a captivating historical site located in the picturesque village of Bellapais, near Kyrenia in Northern Cyprus. Perched on a hillside approximately 220 meters above sea level, the abbey offers breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline and the Mediterranean Sea. Founded in the early 13th century (around 1205) by Augustinian canons who fled Jerusalem after its fall to Saladin, Bellapais Abbey boasts a rich and varied history. The canons were granted land by Aimery de Lusignan, the King of Cyprus, and established a monastery that would become a significant religious and cultural center. Originally named the "Abbey of Our Lady of the Mountain," it later became known as Bellapais, a name derived from the French "Abbaye de la Paix" (Abbey of Peace). The abbey's architecture is a stunning blend of Gothic and Byzantine styles, reflecting the influences of various periods and cultures. The main building, as it stands today, was largely constructed during the reign of King Hugh III (1267-1284), with the cloisters and refectory added during the rule of King Hugh IV (1324-1359). The intricate carvings, ornate decorations, and impressive arches and vaults are testaments to the masterful craftsmanship of the monks who built the abbey. Throughout its history, Bellapais Abbey has played a significant role in the life of Cyprus. During the Lusignan period, it thrived under royal patronage, becoming a venue for the pious and wealthy. However, the abbey's fortunes declined with the Genoese invasion in the 14th century, when the invaders plundered Kyrenia and sacked the abbey, stealing its treasures and a holy relic, a piece of the True Cross. The arrival of the Turks in the 16th century further diminished the abbey's importance, as it was used as a barracks and warehouse before being abandoned. In the 19th century, the British took notice of Bellapais Abbey and began its restoration. They restored some of the destroyed structures and created a museum to house artifacts related to the abbey's history. During the period of British control of Cyprus (1878-1960), the British Army initially took control of Bellapais. In 1878 they cemented the floor of the refectory, which they then used as a hospital. Unfortunately, the soldiers also fired off small arms in the refectory; one may still see bullet holes in the east wall. Today, Bellapais Abbey is one of the most visited attractions in Northern Cyprus, drawing visitors from around the world with its rich history, magnificent architecture, and tranquil atmosphere. The abbey complex consists of a church, cloisters, and various monastic buildings surrounding the courtyard. The church, dating back to the 13th century, is the best-preserved part of the complex, featuring a flat roof, a belfry with a surviving bell, and an interior adorned with a carved pulpit, the bishop's throne, and chandeliers. The cloisters, with their 18 arches, offer a peaceful haven for contemplation. Under one of the arches on the north side, two Roman sarcophagi, once used as lavabos by the canons, can be found. The refectory, or great hall, on the northern side of the cloister is an impressively proportioned room with a wall pulpit where a monk would stand to read from the scriptures during mealtimes. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the abbey, stroll through the peaceful cloisters, and admire the intricate stone carvings and architectural details. The abbey also hosts cultural events throughout the year, including music concerts and art exhibitions, adding a contemporary dimension to its historical charm. Bellapais village itself is a charming place to explore, with its narrow cobbled streets, traditional stone houses, and quaint cafes and restaurants. The village is also home to the house of Lawrence Durrell, the famous English writer who lived in Bellapais and immortalized it in his book "Bitter Lemons." Visiting Bellapais Abbey is a unique and enriching experience, offering a glimpse into Cyprus's fascinating past and a chance to soak in the beauty and tranquility of this remarkable site. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Bellapais Abbey is sure to leave a lasting impression. Don't miss the opportunity to: * Explore the well-preserved ruins of the abbey church, cloisters, and refectory. * Admire the unique blend of Gothic and Byzantine architectural styles. * Wander through the peaceful gardens and enjoy the panoramic views. * Discover the history of the abbey and its role in Cypriot culture. * Attend a cultural event or concert held at the abbey. * Visit the nearby village of Bellapais and the house of Lawrence Durrell. Bellapais Abbey is a true gem of Northern Cyprus, offering a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. A visit to this remarkable site is an unforgettable experience that will transport you back in time and leave you with a deep appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Cyprus.