Ottoman Baths: A Journey into Paphos' Past

The Ottoman Baths, also known as Hammam or Turkish Baths, stand as a testament to Paphos' diverse cultural heritage. Built in 1592 by Mehmet Bey Ebubekir, the governor of Paphos, the baths quickly became an integral part of the community, serving both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriot residents. The stone structure features a vaulted ceiling and is divided into three primary sections: the reception area, the intermediate area for undressing, and the main bathing area. Bathing in the Ottoman era was more than hygiene; it was a social ritual. The baths were open from morning until early afternoon for women and children, and in the evening for men. Visitors would relax in a cold lounge before moving to lukewarm and warm compartments, with temperatures reaching 38°C – 40°C. The baths remained in use until 1950 before falling into disrepair. In the early 1990s, the Municipality of Paphos, with cooperation from Turkish Cypriot properties management and the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus, funded a restoration project. Completed in 2015, the hammam was transformed into a cultural center, preserving its historical integrity while providing a space for community engagement. Today, visitors can explore the restored Ottoman Baths and gain insight into the daily lives of people in Paphos centuries ago.