Saranta Kolones: Paphos's Earthquake-Riven Fortress

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Explore the evocative ruins of Saranta Kolones fortress in Paphos, a window into Cyprus's Byzantine and Lusignan past. A must-see historical site.

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Forty Columns Fortress

Explore the ruins of Saranta Kolones, a 7th-century Byzantine fortress near Paphos Harbour. Named for its numerous granite columns, this historical site offers a glimpse into Cyprus's medieval past and stunning views of the surrounding area.

A brief summary to Forty Columns Fortress

Saranta Kolones, Paphos, CY
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Local tips

Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain is uneven due to the ruins.
Bring water and sun protection, especially during the hot summer months.
Combine your visit with other sites in the Paphos Archaeological Park for a comprehensive historical experience.

Other nearby places you may find interesting

Kato Pafos Archaeological Park

Unveiling the Treasures of Kato Pafos Archaeological Park

Archaeological Site of Nea Paphos

Nea Paphos: A Journey Through Time

Paphos Promenade

Paphos Promenade: A Coastal Jewel

Getting There

Walking

From Paphos Harbour, walk north towards Paphos Castle. Saranta Kolones will be visible on your left within the Paphos Archaeological Park, before reaching the castle. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes along the waterfront promenade. There is no cost associated with walking to the site.
Public Transport

Take any bus that stops at 'Paphos Harbour' bus stop. From the bus stop, walk towards the harbor and follow the signs for the Paphos Archaeological Park. Saranta Kolones is a short walk from the bus stop, located within the park on the left before reaching Paphos Castle. A single bus ticket costs €2 during the day or €3 at night. The entrance fee to the Paphos Archaeological Park, which includes access to Saranta Kolones, is €4.50.
Driving

Drive towards Paphos Harbour. There is free parking available near the entrance to the Paphos Archaeological Park. From the parking area, Saranta Kolones is a short walk within the park. Note that parking can be crowded during peak season. The entrance fee to the Paphos Archaeological Park, which includes access to Saranta Kolones, is €4.50.

Discover more about Forty Columns Fortress

Saranta Kolones, meaning 'Forty Columns' in Greek, is a ruined medieval fortress located within the Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Situated just north of Paphos Harbour, this historical site offers a compelling journey into Cyprus's past. The fortress was originally constructed in the late 7th century AD by the Byzantines to protect the port and city of Nea Paphos from Arab raids. Later, it was remodelled by the Lusignans. The castle was encircled by a three-meter thick wall, complemented by eight towers and a protective moat, with access provided by a wooden bridge. The square courtyard measured 35 meters in both length and width, featuring a tower at each corner and a horseshoe-shaped main entrance on the east side. Sadly, an earthquake in 1222 led to the castle's destruction and subsequent abandonment. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and imagine the fortress in its prime. The site's name comes from the numerous granite columns discovered there, believed to have been part of the ancient agora. Excavations have revealed insights into the castle's construction and its role in the region's history.

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