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Old Town Square: Prague's Historic Heart

Discover Prague's iconic Old Town Square: a vibrant hub of history, stunning architecture, and cultural experiences in the heart of the city.

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Old Town Square, or Staroměstské náměstí, has been Prague's central hub since the 12th century. Surrounded by stunning architecture, including the iconic Astronomical Clock and the Church of Our Lady before Týn, the square is a vibrant gathering place steeped in history.

A brief summary to Old Town Square

Local tips

  • Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds and experience the square's peaceful atmosphere.
  • Climb the Old Town Hall Tower for panoramic views of Prague.
  • Don't miss the hourly show of the Astronomical Clock.
  • Explore the traditional markets during Easter and Christmas for a festive experience.
  • Be aware of overpriced restaurants and cafes directly on the square.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Old Town Square is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from many nearby attractions. From Wenceslas Square, walk north for approximately 5 minutes. From Charles Bridge, cross the bridge into Old Town and continue for about 10 minutes to reach the square. The square is bordered by winding lanes, making it a pleasant place to explore.

  • Public Transport

    Old Town Square is well-served by Prague's public transport system. Take Metro Line A to Staroměstská station, which is a 5-minute walk to the square. Alternatively, several tram lines stop near the square. Tram lines 9, 22, and 23 are useful for tourists. A 30-minute ticket costs 30 CZK, and a 90-minute ticket costs 40 CZK. A 24-hour pass is available for 120 CZK.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Prague, but it's advisable to use a trusted app or company to avoid overcharging. A short taxi ride from Prague Main Train Station to Old Town Square typically costs between 200 and 350 CZK. The base fare is 60 CZK, with a rate of 36 CZK per kilometer. Electric taxis have a slightly higher base fare of 70 CZK and a rate of 39 CZK per kilometer in the city center.

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Discover more about Old Town Square

Prague's Old Town Square, known locally as Staroměstské náměstí, stands as a testament to the city's rich and dramatic history. Founded in the 12th century as Prague's central marketplace, it has since evolved into a breathtaking showcase of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architectural styles. Dominating the square are the twin towers of the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn, which have been the main Old Town church since the 14th century. A close look reveals that the two towers are not identical. The square is also home to the Old Town Hall, famous for its magnificent Astronomical Clock, which was built in 1410 and is one of the oldest such clocks in Europe. Crowds gather every hour to witness the procession of the Twelve Apostles. Throughout history, the square has been a stage for significant events, from medieval executions to the Prague Uprising against Nazi rule. The Jan Hus Memorial, erected in 1915, commemorates the reformer's death and the struggle for Czech nationalism. The Marian Column, originally built in 1650 and later torn down and rebuilt, commemorates Prague's rescue from Swedish invaders. Today, Old Town Square remains the heart of Prague, attracting visitors from around the world with its beauty, history, and vibrant atmosphere.

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