The Old State House: Delaware's Historic Capitol

The Old State House, located on The Green in Dover, Delaware, is a tangible link to the state's and the nation's formative years. Completed in 1791, it served as Delaware's capitol building until 1933. This well-preserved, red-brick Georgian-style building stands as a testament to the enduring principles of democracy. Originally, the building housed both state and Kent County governments. The first floor features an 18th-century-style courtroom, while the second floor holds the former chambers of the state legislature. Notable features include portraits of Commodores Jacob Jones and Thomas Macdonough by Thomas Sully, and an imposing portrait of George Washington painted by Denis A. Volozan. The Declaration of Independence was read here in July 1776, and Delaware ratified the Federal Constitution on December 7, 1787, solidifying its place as the First State. Over the years, the Old State House has undergone several modifications and restorations. A Victorian-style remodeling in 1874 was later reversed to restore the building to its original colonial appearance. Today, the Old State House is part of the Delaware National Historic Park and serves as a museum, offering guided tours and exhibits that detail Delaware's political landscape. Visitors can explore the building's chambers, view significant artifacts, and learn about the state's legislative processes and influential figures.