Al-Azhar Mosque: A Timeless Beacon of Islamic Learning
Discover Al-Azhar Mosque: A historic Cairo landmark, a beacon of Islamic learning, and a symbol of Egyptian heritage.
Founded in 970 AD by the Fatimid Caliphate, Al-Azhar Mosque stands as a testament to over a thousand years of Islamic history and scholarship. Originally intended to spread Shi'ite beliefs, it evolved into a prominent Sunni center and the world's second oldest continuously operating university. Its name, likely inspired by Fatimah al-Zahraa, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, reflects its dedication to the Prophet's heritage. Located in the heart of historic Islamic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Al-Azhar is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Egyptian, Arab, and Islamic identity. The mosque's architecture showcases a blend of styles from the Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods, featuring a large courtyard, intricate carvings, and towering minarets. Visitors can explore its vast library, admire its stunning design, and attend lectures by renowned Islamic scholars. Throughout its history, Al-Azhar has played a crucial role in shaping religious and political discourse in Egypt and the broader Muslim world. It served as a center of resistance during the French occupation and continues to be a vital institution for Islamic scholarship and cultural exchange. Today, Al-Azhar attracts students and scholars from around the globe, maintaining its legacy as a premier center of learning and a repository of cultural heritage.
Local tips
- Dress modestly when visiting; women should cover their arms and legs, and avoid tight or exposed clothing.
- Remove your shoes before entering the prayer area and be mindful of prayer times.
- Photography may be restricted in certain areas; always ask permission before taking photos.
- Consider visiting during the cooler months (September to April) for a more comfortable experience.
- Explore the nearby Khan El Khalili Bazaar for traditional crafts and souvenirs.
A brief summary to Al-Azhar Mosque
- El Gamaliya, El-Darb El-Ahmar, Cairo Governorate, EG
Getting There
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Walking
Al-Azhar Mosque is located in the El Gamaliya area of Islamic Cairo. From the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, walk south along Al-Muski Street, then turn left onto Al-Azhar Street. The mosque will be on your right. This walk is approximately 10-15 minutes.
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Public Transport
The closest metro station to Al-Azhar Mosque is Mar Girgis. From Mar Girgis, take a taxi or a bus to Al-Azhar Mosque. Bus tickets cost approximately 9 EGP. Alternatively, you can take the metro to Ataba station and walk for about 20 minutes.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Cairo. A short taxi ride from downtown Cairo to Al-Azhar Mosque typically costs between 30-50 EGP, depending on traffic and the distance. Ensure the driver uses a meter or negotiate the fare beforehand.
