جبل شالي (Mount Shali): A Historical Hiking Experience in Siwa

جبل شالي (Mount Shali), also known as Shali Mountain, is a prominent landmark within the Siwa Oasis, offering both historical significance and scenic hiking opportunities. Located in the heart of Siwa, the mountain is closely associated with the Shali Fortress, a 13th-century mud-brick structure that once served as the center of Siwan life. The Shali Fortress was constructed using kershef, a traditional Siwan building material comprising salt, mud, and palm tree fronds. This unique material and architectural style reflect the ingenuity of the Berber people who have inhabited the oasis for thousands of years. The fortress served as a defensive structure, protecting the community from external threats and Bedouin raids. Today, جبل شالي and the Shali Fortress stand in ruins, a testament to the passage of time and the elements. Despite its dilapidated state, visitors can still explore the narrow streets and remaining buildings, gaining insight into the daily lives of the Siwan people who once called it home. Climbing to the top of جبل شالي provides stunning panoramic views of the Siwa Oasis, including the Sahara's sand dunes, the Mountain of the Dead, and a sea of palm trees. The view is especially captivating at sunset. Hiking جبل شالي is a relatively easy trek, suitable for most visitors. The trail can be hiked in about 20 minutes, though some sections may be steep with loose gravel. The summit offers a large plateau with even higher vantage points for the best views. Exploring جبل شالي and the Shali Fortress offers a unique blend of historical exploration and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination in Siwa.