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The Majestic Aksum Obelisk: A Testament to Ancient Civilization

Explore the Aksum Obelisk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and immerse yourself in the rich history of Ethiopia's ancient civilization.

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A brief summary to ኣኽሱም ሓውልት | ሓወልቲ ኣኽሱም ቑፅሪ-1 | Akhsum Obelisk No-1

The Aksum Obelisk No-1 is a magnificent historical landmark in the city of Aksum, Ethiopia, renowned for its impressive architectural features and rich historical significance. Standing tall as a symbol of ancient Aksumite civilization, this obelisk is believed to date back to the 4th century AD. Carved from a single piece of granite, it rises to a height of over 24 meters and is intricately adorned with carvings that reflect the artistry and engineering prowess of its time. Visitors are often captivated by its grandeur and the stories it tells of a once-thriving kingdom that played a crucial role in ancient trade routes. Aksum, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, is not just home to the obelisk but also to numerous other archaeological treasures, including ancient tombs and the ruins of palaces. The obelisk itself serves as a poignant reminder of Ethiopia's rich cultural heritage and its historical significance as one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. Tourists visiting this landmark will not only appreciate its historical context but also the surrounding landscape, which is dotted with other significant archaeological sites that enhance the narrative of Aksum's past. To truly appreciate the Aksum Obelisk, visitors are encouraged to explore the nearby museum, which houses artifacts from the Aksumite period, providing deeper insights into the civilization that created this magnificent structure. Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the stories behind the obelisk and the historical events that shaped this ancient city. Witnessing the obelisk at sunset, when the golden light casts an ethereal glow, is an unforgettable experience that encapsulates the spirit of Aksum and its enduring legacy.

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the cooler temperatures.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the obelisk's historical significance.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the obelisk, especially at sunset.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as you will likely be walking on uneven terrain around the site.
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Experience ኣኽሱም ሓውልት | ሓወልቲ ኣኽሱም ቑፅሪ-1 | Akhsum Obelisk No-1

Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in the center of Axum, start at the Axum Stelae Park, which is a well-known landmark. From there, head northeast towards the main road (Aksum - Adwa Road). Continue walking for about 10 minutes along this road. You will pass by local shops and cafes. Keep an eye on the left side as you approach the location, which is approximately 500 meters from the park. The Akhsum Obelisk No-1 is located at the coordinates 14.1321° N, 38.7194° E, identifiable by its towering structure.

  • Walking

    If you are near the Aksum Church of St. Mary of Zion, exit the church compound and turn right onto the main road. Walk straight for about 15 minutes, passing by several local homes and small businesses. As you approach the Akhsum Obelisk No-1, look for signs or ask locals for directions. The obelisk is situated in a prominent position, making it easier to spot as you get closer.

  • Walking

    If you are at the Aksum Museum, exit the museum and head south on the main road. Walk for about 8 minutes until you reach the intersection with the Aksum - Adwa Road. Turn left and continue walking for another 5 minutes. The Akhsum Obelisk No-1 will be on your right, surrounded by historical remnants, making it a notable sight.

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