Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge: Birthplace of American Conservation
Discover the birthplace of American conservation at Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, a haven for birds and a testament to the power of protecting our natural heritage in Florida's Indian River Lagoon.
Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, a jewel in Florida's Indian River Lagoon, holds the distinction of being the first National Wildlife Refuge in the United States, established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1903. This historic site protects a vital nesting habitat for brown pelicans and other waterbirds, safeguarding them from extinction due to plume hunting. Today, the refuge encompasses over 5,400 acres of diverse habitats, including mangrove forests, salt marshes, and seagrass beds, supporting a rich array of wildlife. Visitors can explore the refuge's trails, climb the observation tower for panoramic views, and discover the story of American conservation. While the island itself remains off-limits to protect its fragile ecosystem, the surrounding area offers ample opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and immersion in nature's beauty. Pelican Island stands as a testament to the power of conservation and a reminder of the importance of protecting our natural heritage for future generations. The refuge is open daily from 7:30 am until sunset.
A brief summary to Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
- 4055 Wildlife Way, Vero Beach, Florida, 32963, US
- +1772-581-5557
- Visit website
Local tips
- Visit during the fall or spring for the best birdwatching opportunities, as migratory birds pass through the area.
- Bring binoculars to enhance your viewing experience, especially when observing Pelican Island from the observation tower.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for walking on trails and boardwalks.
- Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and plenty of water, as the Florida sun can be intense and mosquitoes can be present.
- Check the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service website for any alerts or closures before your visit.
Getting There
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Driving
From US-1 in Sebastian, take County Road 510 (Wabasso Beach Rd) east across the Indian River Lagoon to Orchid Island. Turn north onto A1A and drive approximately 3.7 miles. Turn left onto Jungle Trail. Follow Jungle Trail for about 0.6 miles to the Centennial Trail trailhead parking lot on the right. Parking is free. Be aware that Jungle Trail is an unpaved road.
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Public Transport
Indian River County's GoLine offers free bus service throughout the county. Check the GoLine website or app for route and schedule information to reach the vicinity of the refuge. From the nearest GoLine stop on A1A, you may need to walk or take a short taxi/ride-share to the refuge entrance on Jungle Trail. Taxi/ride-share from A1A to the Centennial Trailhead is approximately $15-$20.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
From Vero Beach or Sebastian, a taxi or ride-share to the Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge (Centennial Trail trailhead at 11455 Jungle Trail, Vero Beach, FL 32963) will cost approximately $30-$45. Be sure to specify the Centennial Trail trailhead as your destination, as there are multiple access points to the refuge.
Discover more about Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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