Background

Source du Par: Europe's Hottest Spring

Discover Europe's hottest natural spring in Chaudes-Aigues, a charming village with a rich geothermal history, offering thermal spas, unique architecture, and stunning landscapes.

4.4

The Source du Par in Chaudes-Aigues is a remarkable natural wonder, recognized as the hottest natural spring in Europe. With waters bubbling up at a scorching 82°C (180°F), this geothermal marvel has been harnessed for centuries, providing heat to the town and captivating visitors with its unique history and characteristics. The spring's name, linked to its past use in preparing slaughtered pigs, adds a touch of local color to its appeal. Located in a charming village nestled between the Monts du Cantal and the Aubrac plateau, the Source du Par is more than just a geological curiosity; it's a symbol of Chaudes-Aigues' unique heritage and its enduring connection to the earth's thermal energy. A visit offers a fascinating glimpse into the practical and cultural significance of geothermal resources, making it a worthwhile stop for any traveler exploring the Auvergne region.

A brief summary to Source du Par

  • Chaudes-Aigues, 15110, FR
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit the Géothermia museum to learn about the history of geothermal energy in Chaudes-Aigues and Europe.
  • Take the "Par en Par" walking tour to discover the key geothermal sites and historical landmarks in town.
  • Experience the therapeutic benefits of the thermal waters at the Caleden spa.
  • Explore the Monts du Cantal for hiking and panoramic views.
  • Visit the nearby town of Saint-Flour, a designated "City of Art and History."
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    The Source du Par is located in the heart of Chaudes-Aigues and is easily accessible on foot from anywhere in the town center. From the Place du Marché, walk uphill along the Rue du Par. The source is located in a small alleyway just above the Place du Marché. The walk is short and straightforward, with clear signage pointing the way. There are no costs associated with walking to the Source du Par.

  • Driving

    If arriving by car, parking is available in Chaudes-Aigues, including free parking areas and "zone bleue" parking with time limits. From parking areas near the center, follow signs towards the Place du Marché. Be aware that streets in the immediate vicinity of the Source du Par are narrow and may have limited parking. Parking is generally free, but the zone bleue requires a European parking disc. Parking Beauredon, located on Rue Georges Pompidou, offers free parking. Some parking areas may have time restrictions. Check local signs for details.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus from Saint-Flour ( utilizing line C07), disembark at a stop in the center of Chaudes-Aigues, such as near the Office of Tourism. From there, the Source du Par is a short walk uphill, following signs to the Place du Marché and then the Rue du Par. Bus tickets cost approximately €1.50 for a single journey. From the bus stop, follow the walking directions above.

Unlock the Best of Source du Par

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Source du Par

Chaudes-Aigues, a quaint village nestled in the heart of the Cantal region of France, is renowned for its exceptional geothermal heritage. At the heart of this heritage lies the Source du Par, a natural spring celebrated as the hottest in Europe. With its waters gushing forth at a remarkable 82°C (180°F), the Source du Par has shaped the town's history, culture, and daily life for centuries. The history of Chaudes-Aigues is inextricably linked to its thermal waters. The Romans recognized the value of these springs, establishing the first thermal baths in the area. During the Middle Ages, the springs were sought after for their therapeutic properties, attracting those seeking relief from paralysis and leprosy. It was during this era that a pioneering central heating system was developed, utilizing the hot spring water to warm homes throughout the village. This innovative system, established in 1332, marks the first instance of a communal heating network in the world. The Source du Par derives its name from its historical use by local butchers. The scalding hot water was used to "pare" (épiler) the freshly slaughtered pigs, a testament to the spring's practical applications. Today, the spring continues to be a source of fascination and utility. Its waters are channeled through a network of pipes, providing heat to approximately 40 homes, a museum, a retirement home, and a swimming pool. The original wooden pipes have been replaced with PVC, but the underlying principle remains the same: harnessing the earth's natural heat to improve the lives of the community. The Source du Par itself is a sight to behold. The surrounding stones are stained a reddish hue due to the mineral content of the water, and a faint sulfurous odor hangs in the air. The spring's flow rate is impressive, gushing out 300 liters of water per minute. Some locals even claim to use the spring to cook eggs, a testament to its intense heat. Beyond its practical applications, the Source du Par is a symbol of Chaudes-Aigues' unique identity. The town embraces its geothermal heritage, celebrating it through various attractions and initiatives. The Géothermia museum, located near the Source du Par, offers a comprehensive exploration of geothermal energy and thermalism in Europe. Visitors can learn about the history of Chaudes-Aigues' heating system, the science behind geothermal energy, and the various applications of thermal waters. Chaudes-Aigues itself is a charming village, characterized by its stone architecture and lauze roofs. The town's narrow streets wind past ancient fountains, heated washhouses, and historic buildings, each bearing witness to the town's thermal past. Visitors can explore the town on foot, following the "Par en Par" tour, which highlights the key geothermal sites and historical landmarks. For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, the Caleden thermal spa offers a range of treatments and facilities. The spa utilizes the town's thermal waters to provide therapeutic baths, massages, and other wellness services. The spa also features a thermoludic area, providing a fun and relaxing experience for families. Chaudes-Aigues is more than just a thermal spa town; it's a living testament to the power of geothermal energy and the ingenuity of humankind. The Source du Par stands as a symbol of this unique heritage, drawing visitors from far and wide to witness its remarkable heat and learn about its fascinating history. A visit to Chaudes-Aigues offers a unique opportunity to experience the intersection of nature, culture, and innovation, making it a truly unforgettable destination. While in Chaudes-Aigues, take the time to explore the surrounding region. The Monts du Cantal offer stunning hiking trails and panoramic views, while the Aubrac plateau is renowned for its vast open spaces and traditional farming practices. The nearby town of Saint-Flour, a designated "City of Art and History," boasts a rich architectural heritage and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you're interested in geothermal energy, thermal spas, or simply exploring a charming French village, Chaudes-Aigues has something to offer everyone. The Source du Par is the centerpiece of this unique destination, a testament to the enduring power of nature and the ingenuity of humankind. Come and experience the heat, the history, and the charm of Chaudes-Aigues, a truly unforgettable corner of the Auvergne region.

Popular Experiences near Source du Par

Popular Hotels near Source du Par

Select Currency