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Monument aux Girondins: A Bordeaux Icon

Discover the Monument aux Girondins in Bordeaux: a majestic tribute to liberty and a symbol of French history, set on the grand Esplanade des Quinconces, one of Europe's largest city squares.

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The Monument aux Girondins, standing proudly on the Esplanade des Quinconces in Bordeaux, is a powerful tribute to the Girondins, a political group who fell victim to the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. Erected between 1894 and 1902, this iconic landmark features a towering column topped by a statue of Liberty breaking free from her chains. The monument is flanked by two grand bronze fountains depicting scenes of triumph and struggle. The Esplanade des Quinconces, one of the largest city squares in Europe, provides a fitting stage for this imposing monument, making it a must-see destination for history buffs and casual tourists alike. The monument is more than just a static display; it's a vibrant part of Bordeaux's cultural fabric, hosting various events and offering stunning photo opportunities.

A brief summary to Monument aux Girondins

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during the Foire aux Plaisirs (funfair) in spring or autumn for a lively atmosphere and traditional fairground rides.
  • Take a guided tour to learn about the monument's symbolism and the history of the Girondins.
  • Enjoy a picnic on the Esplanade des Quinconces with views of the monument and the Garonne River.
  • Check the local events calendar for concerts, festivals, or other events taking place at the Place des Quinconces.
  • Visit at night to see the monument illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Monument aux Girondins is easily accessible via Bordeaux's tram system. Take tram lines B or C to the 'Quinconces' station, which is located directly on the Esplanade des Quinconces, a short walk from the monument. A single tram fare costs approximately €1.70. Several bus lines also stop at Quinconces, including lines 2, 5, 15, and N6. Check local transit schedules for the most up-to-date information.

  • Walking

    From the city center (e.g., Place de la Comédie), the Monument aux Girondins is a pleasant walk along the quays of the Garonne River. Head north towards the Esplanade des Quinconces. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes and offers scenic views of the river and the city. The monument is easily visible from a distance.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services (like Uber) are readily available in Bordeaux. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Monument aux Girondins will typically cost between €8 and €12, depending on traffic and the specific starting point. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking near the Esplanade des Quinconces can be challenging, especially during peak season or events. There is metered parking available along Allées de Chartres, with rates of €0.80 per 15 minutes for the first 3 hours, then €0.60 per 15 minutes after. The maximum daily rate is €24. Alternatively, consider using the underground parking garages at Allées de Tourny or near the Auditorium, though these can also fill up quickly. Expect to pay similar hourly rates.

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Discover more about Monument aux Girondins

The Monument aux Girondins, a majestic centerpiece of Bordeaux's Esplanade des Quinconces, stands as a poignant reminder of the French Revolution and the turbulent era of the Reign of Terror. This grand monument, conceived to honor the Girondins, a political faction that met a tragic end during the revolution, is more than just a historical marker; it's a symbol of Bordeaux's resilience, artistic prowess, and commitment to liberty. The monument's history is intertwined with the story of the Girondins themselves. Originating from the Gironde department, this group initially championed the French Revolution, advocating for a liberal republic. However, their moderate stance clashed with the radical Jacobins, leading to their downfall and the execution of 21 of their leaders in 1793. As the centenary of their demise approached, Bordeaux decided to erect a monument in their memory. The task of bringing this vision to life fell to sculptor Achille Dumilâtre and architect Victor Rich. Construction began in 1894 and concluded in 1902, resulting in a stunning ensemble of bronze sculptures and a towering column. The monument's centerpiece is a 43-meter high pillar crowned by a statue of Liberty breaking free from her chains, a powerful symbol of the Girondins' ideals. The monument reaches a total height of 54 meters. Flanking the central column are two elaborate bronze fountains, each depicting allegorical scenes. Facing the Grand Théâtre, the fountain celebrates the Triumph of the Republic, while the fountain facing the Jardin Public embodies the Triumph of Concord. These fountains are teeming with symbolic figures and creatures. On the side facing the river, the Tribune features the Gallic Rooster, flanked by Eloquence and History. Towards the city, Bordeaux is personified as a woman seated on a cornucopia, accompanied by the Garonne and Dordogne rivers. The monument's sculptures were crafted by various artists and foundries, including Denonvilliers, Leblanc-Barbedienne, Durenne, and Val d'Osne. Each contributed to the monument's rich tapestry of bronze figures, from the four reptile-horses and Liberty to the allegorical representations of Vice, Ignorance, and the Republic. The Esplanade des Quinconces, where the monument stands, is itself a significant landmark. Laid out in 1820 on the site of the Château Trompette, the square was designed to prevent potential rebellions. Its name derives from the quincunx pattern in which the trees are planted. The square also features two rostral columns, erected in 1829, symbolizing commerce and navigation, key aspects of Bordeaux's identity. During World War II, the monument faced a threat when the Nazis removed the statues to melt them down for cannons. Fortunately, the statues were recovered in Angers, restored, and re-erected in 1983. The monument underwent further renovation in 2004 and was declared a historical monument in 2011. Today, the Monument aux Girondins is a must-see attraction in Bordeaux, drawing visitors from around the world. Its imposing presence, intricate sculptures, and historical significance make it a captivating destination. Visitors can stroll around the esplanade, admire the monument from different angles, and learn about the Girondins and their role in French history. The monument also serves as a backdrop for various events, including fairs, festivals, and concerts, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. While visiting the Monument aux Girondins, it's worth noting some interesting details. The initial plan for the monument included statues of the Girondins themselves, but these were never realized due to budgetary constraints or disagreements between the city and the sculptor. As a result, two empty pedestals remain at the foot of the column, a reminder of what could have been. Also, climbing on the statues or bathing in the fountains is not recommended, although some visitors are tempted to do so. The Monument aux Girondins is more than just a collection of stone and bronze; it's a living testament to Bordeaux's past, present, and future. It embodies the city's spirit of liberty, its artistic heritage, and its enduring connection to French history. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Monument aux Girondins is sure to leave a lasting impression. The Place des Quinconces, with its vast expanse and strategic location, has been a focal point of Bordeaux's history and urban development. Originally conceived as a means to control the city, it has evolved into a vibrant public space that hosts a variety of events and activities. From the annual Foire aux Plaisirs, a popular funfair, to antique fairs, concerts, and festivals, the Place des Quinconces is a hub of cultural and social life in Bordeaux. The square's design, with its tree-lined alleys and open esplanade, provides a welcoming environment for both locals and tourists. The rostral columns, statues of Montaigne and Montesquieu, and of course, the Monument aux Girondins, add to the square's visual appeal and historical significance. The Place des Quinconces is also a major transportation hub, with tram lines, buses, and bike-sharing services connecting it to other parts of the city. Visiting the Place des Quinconces is an experience in itself. Whether you're strolling along the esplanade, admiring the monuments, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, you'll be immersed in the history and culture of Bordeaux. The square is particularly lively during events, when it transforms into a bustling center of activity. From the colorful rides of the Foire aux Plaisirs to the vibrant music of the Fête de la Musique, there's always something happening at the Place des Quinconces. The Monument aux Girondins and the Place des Quinconces are not just tourist attractions; they are integral parts of Bordeaux's identity. They represent the city's history, culture, and spirit. A visit to these iconic landmarks is an essential part of any trip to Bordeaux, offering a glimpse into the soul of this vibrant and historic city.

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