Bordeaux, France Travel Guide

Discover Bordeaux: A blend of world-class wines, historic architecture, and vibrant culture in the heart of southwestern France.

Bordeaux, located in the southwestern part of France, is a city that seamlessly blends rich history with modernity. Known as the Wine Capital of the World, Bordeaux is a paradise for wine lovers. The city is surrounded by world-famous vineyards that produce some of the finest wines. Whether you are a wine connoisseur or a casual enthusiast, the wine tours and tastings in Bordeaux are experiences you will not want to miss. The city's historic heart, known as the Port of the Moon, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through its narrow streets and discover beautiful 18th-century architecture, grand squares, and historic monuments. The iconic Place de la Bourse and the reflecting pool, Le Miroir d'eau, are must-see landmarks. The Bordeaux Cathedral, with its stunning Gothic architecture, offers a glimpse into the city's rich past. Bordeaux is also a hub for art and culture. The city boasts numerous museums, including the Musée des Beaux-Arts, which houses an impressive collection of European art. The contemporary art scene is thriving too, with venues like the CAPC Museum of Contemporary Art. For those who enjoy shopping, Rue Sainte-Catherine is one of the longest pedestrian streets in Europe and is lined with a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Food is another highlight of Bordeaux. The city's culinary scene is diverse, offering everything from traditional French cuisine to international flavors. Don't miss out on trying local specialties like canelés, small pastries flavored with rum and vanilla. The vibrant markets, such as Marché des Capucins, provide a great opportunity to sample fresh local produce. Whether you are strolling along the Garonne River, exploring historical sites, or indulging in gourmet experiences, Bordeaux offers a unique and unforgettable journey. The city's charm, combined with its cultural richness and world-class wines, makes it a top destination for travelers.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Bordeaux.

Book wine tours in advance, especially during the high season.
Use the Bordeaux City Pass for free access to museums and public transportation.
Visit the Marché des Capucins early for the freshest produce and local delicacies.
Consider renting a bike to explore the city's scenic routes and vineyards.
Make sure to check out the Bordeaux Wine and Trade Museum for a deeper understanding of the region's wine heritage.

Neighbourhoods in Bordeaux

Saint-Michel

Quinconces

Bordeaux City Center

Chartrons

Saint Pierre

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Bordeaux

Explore Bordeaux: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Bordeaux

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La Cité du Vin

Discover the rich history and culture of winemaking at La Cité du Vin in Bordeaux, a unique museum and cultural center for wine enthusiasts.

4.2

Office de Tourisme et des Congrès de Bordeaux Métropole

Discover the wonders of Bordeaux at the Office de Tourisme et des Congrès, your essential guide to this enchanting French city.

4.4

Casino Barrière Bordeaux

Discover the ultimate entertainment experience at Casino Barrière Bordeaux, where gaming, dining, and live performances create unforgettable memories.

3.9

Cap Sciences

Discover interactive exhibits and educational programs at Bordeaux's premier science museum, Cap Sciences, situated along the beautiful Garonne River.

4.3

Best landmarks in Bordeaux

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Porte Dijeaux

Explore the enchanting Porte Dijeaux, a historical landmark in Bordeaux that embodies the city's rich heritage and vibrant culture.

4.3

Port of the Moon Bordeaux

Experience the beauty and history of Bordeaux at the Port of the Moon, where stunning architecture meets vibrant culture along the Garonne River.

4.7

Miroir d'eau

Experience breathtaking reflections at the Miroir d'eau, the world's largest reflecting pool in the heart of Bordeaux.

4.5

Pl. de la Comédie

Experience the grandeur of Bordeaux at Place de la Comédie, a historic square where culture, architecture, and vibrant city life converge.

Best restaurants in Bordeaux

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Brasserie Bordelaise

Experience authentic French cuisine at Brasserie Bordelaise in Bordeaux - where tradition meets taste in an inviting atmosphere.

4.2

L'Autre Petit Bois

Experience authentic French cuisine at L'Autre Petit Bois in Bordeaux – where tradition meets culinary excellence.

4.4

Restaurant Le Plana

Experience exquisite French cuisine at Restaurant Le Plana in Bordeaux—where tradition meets modernity in every dish.

4.3

Les Fils à Maman Bordeaux

Discover the vibrant flavors of France at Les Fils à Maman Bordeaux - where tradition meets eclectic dining in a cozy atmosphere.

4.2

Best bars in Bordeaux

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The Grizzly Pub

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bordeaux at The Grizzly Pub, a popular destination for craft beers, live music, and friendly gatherings.

4.5

Les Berthom

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Les Berthom, a bar in Bordeaux offering exquisite drinks and a lively social atmosphere.

4.5

La Comtesse

Discover La Comtesse: A charming Bordeaux bar offering a delightful drink menu and vibrant atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after exploring the city.

4.5

L'apollo bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of L'apollo Bar in Bordeaux, offering a diverse drink menu and a lively cultural experience.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Bordeaux

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Le Cercle - Boite de nuit à Bordeaux

Dive into Bordeaux's vibrant nightlife at Le Cercle, a stylish nightclub offering energetic music, dancing, and a chic atmosphere.

3.6

Le Theatro

Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Bordeaux at Le Theatro, the city's hottest night club for an unforgettable party experience.

4.0

The Base - Bordeaux

Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Bordeaux at The Base, where music, dancing, and unforgettable moments come together in a pulsating disco atmosphere.

2.5

LA DAME Club

Discover the electrifying atmosphere of LA DAME Club in Bordeaux, where unforgettable nights and vibrant music await every party enthusiast.

3.2

Best shops in Bordeaux

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Bordeaux Lac

Discover Bordeaux Lac, a vibrant shopping mall in Bordeaux offering diverse stores, delicious dining options, and fun-filled recreational activities.

4.1

Mériadeck

Discover Mériadeck, Bordeaux's vibrant shopping mall, offering a unique blend of retail, dining, and cultural experiences in a stunning modern setting.

4.0

Promenade Sainte Catherine

Explore the lively Promenade Sainte Catherine in Bordeaux, a premier shopping mall filled with diverse stores, delightful dining, and vibrant local culture.

4.4

Bord'eau Village

Discover the charming Bord'eau Village in Bordeaux, where shopping, dining, and history come together in a vibrant waterfront setting.

4.1

Explore Bordeaux on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Bordeaux, mapped for you.

Bordeaux Essentials

Bordeaux is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Bordeaux-Merignac Airport (BOD) serves international and domestic flights, and is located approximately 12 kilometers from the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to reach the city. Bordeaux is also a major hub on the French rail network, with TGV high-speed trains connecting it to Paris in just over two hours. Additionally, buses and car rentals are available for those who prefer to travel by road.
Bordeaux boasts an efficient public transportation system operated by TBM, which includes trams, buses, and river shuttles. The tram network is particularly extensive and connects key areas of the city. Buses cover routes that trams do not. For a more scenic travel option, the BatCub river shuttles offer a unique way to navigate the city along the Garonne River. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. For those who prefer cycling, Bordeaux has an extensive bike-sharing program called VCub.
The official currency in Bordeaux is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, allowing for easy cash withdrawals. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards.
Bordeaux is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any urban area, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas and neighborhoods like Saint-Michel and Victoire at night, as these have higher crime rates. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places such as the tram and train stations. Pickpocketing can be an issue, so remain vigilant.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The city has well-equipped medical facilities, including the Pellegrin University Hospital. Pharmacies are available throughout Bordeaux, many of which have 24-hour service. It is advisable to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For police assistance, you can visit the nearest police station or call 17.
Fashion: Do dress stylishly but comfortably. Avoid overly casual attire, especially when dining out. Religion: Do respect local customs, particularly in religious sites. Avoid loud behavior and wear modest clothing. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding trams and buses. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Bonjour' followed by a handshake. Avoid using first names unless invited to do so. Eating & Drinking: Do try local wines and delicacies. Don’t rush through meals; dining is a social activity. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory, usually around 5-10% if you are satisfied with the service.
To experience Bordeaux like a local, consider visiting the Marché des Capucins, a bustling market offering fresh produce and local specialties. Take a leisurely stroll along the Garonne River or rent a bike and explore the city's extensive cycling paths. Enjoy a glass of wine at one of the many wine bars in the Chartrons district. For a unique experience, attend a wine tasting workshop at the Cité du Vin. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share their love for the city.

When is the best time to visit Bordeaux?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Bordeaux

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Bordeaux. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloBonjour
  [bohn-zhoor]
- GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
- YesOui
  [wee]
- NoNon
  [nohn]
- Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
  [seel voo pleh/duh ryen]
- Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
- Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
  [ex-kew-zay mwah/deh-zoh-lay]
- How are you?Comment ça va?
  [koh-mohn sa vah]
- Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byeh. ay voo]
- Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
- I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahn pah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir la carte, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwahr lah kart, seel voo pleh]
- I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
- Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
- Help!À l'aide!
  [ah layd]
- Go away!Allez-vous en!
  [ah-lay vooz ahn]
- Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-puh-lay lah poh-lees]
- Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-puh-lay uh may-dsahn]
- I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pehr-doo]
- I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zah-shtay...]
- I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gahrd zhuhst]
- How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
- That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shair]
- Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-vehy voo bay-say luh pree]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kell uhr eh-teel]
- It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel eh tuhn uhr]
- Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
  [dees uhr ay duh-mee]
- MorningMatin
  [mah-tahn]
- AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
- EveningSoir
  [swahr]
- YesterdayHier
  [yehr]
- TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
- TomorrowDemain
  [duh-mahn]
- 1Un
  [uhn]
- 2Deux
  [duh]
- 3Trois
  [twah]
- 4Quatre
  [katr]
- 5Cinq
  [sank]
- 6Six
  [sees]
- 7Sept
  [set]
- 8Huit
  [weet]
- 9Neuf
  [nurf]
- 10Dix
  [dees]
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
  [oo eh...]
- What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kell eh lahd-rehs]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-vehy voo muh mohn-tray (sir lah kart)]
- When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn eh luh proh-shahn (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

History of Bordeaux

The history of Bordeaux dates back to around 300 BC when it was known as Burdigala, a name given by the Celts. The strategic location on the Garonne River made it an important center for trade and commerce.
In 60 BC, Bordeaux became part of the Roman Empire, flourishing as a significant trading hub. The Romans built impressive structures, including an amphitheater, temples, and baths. Vestiges of this era, such as the Palais Gallien, still stand today.
During the Middle Ages, Bordeaux thrived under the rule of the Dukes of Aquitaine. The marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II of England in 1152 brought Bordeaux under English control, enhancing its wine trade, which became a key economic driver.
Bordeaux played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War between France and England. The city remained loyal to the English crown until 1453, when it was finally reclaimed by the French after the Battle of Castillon, marking the end of the war.
The 18th century marked a golden era for Bordeaux. The city underwent significant architectural transformation, with grand neoclassical buildings and wide boulevards. This period saw the construction of landmarks like the Place de la Bourse and the Grand Théâtre, reflecting the flourishing trade and wealth.
Bordeaux's reputation as a wine capital was cemented in the 18th and 19th centuries. The development of the wine classification system in 1855 further established its global influence. The region's vineyards, including prestigious names like Château Margaux and Château Latour, became synonymous with quality.
During World War II, Bordeaux was occupied by German forces. The city’s strategic port was used for submarine operations. The occupation left a lasting impact, but Bordeaux emerged from the war and began a period of reconstruction and modernization.
In recent decades, Bordeaux has undergone a remarkable renaissance, transforming into a vibrant, modern city while preserving its rich heritage. Urban regeneration projects, such as the restoration of the riverfront and the development of the Cité du Vin wine museum, have rejuvenated the city, attracting tourists worldwide.