Rouffignac Cave, Dordogne Valley Travel Guide

Rouffignac Cave, nestled in the heart of the Périgord region, is a remarkable journey into the world of prehistoric art. Known also as the Cave of a Hundred Mammoths, this vast cave system stretches over 8 kilometers and contains over 250 drawings and engravings from the Upper Paleolithic period. These artworks, created around 13,000 years ago by Magdalenian people, depict a variety of animals, including mammoths, bison, horses, and rhinoceroses.The cave has been known since the 15th century, with the writer François Belleforest describing the cave in 1575. In 1956, the cave art was authenticated as being from the Upper Paleolithic period. To preserve the delicate environment and ensure visitor access, an electric train was installed in 1959. This unique feature allows visitors to journey a kilometer into the cave's depths, witnessing the impressive artwork without causing harm to the site.The highlight of the Rouffignac Cave is the Great Ceiling, adorned with over 65 black drawings of various animals. Cave bears also frequented the cave, leaving claw marks on the walls. The cave maintains a constant temperature of 13°C, so it is recommended to bring warm clothing. The tour lasts approximately one hour and ten minutes and is primarily in French; however, audio guides are available in multiple languages.