Explore the Majestic Besançon Citadel: A Blend of History and Nature
Discover Besançon Citadel, a historical fortress blending culture, nature, and stunning views in the heart of France.
A brief summary to Besançon Citadel
- 99 Rue des Fusillés de la Résistance, Besançon, 25000, FR
- +33381878333
- Visit website
- Monday 9 am-7 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-7 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-7 pm
- Thursday 9 am-7 pm
- Friday 9 am-7 pm
- Saturday 9 am-7 pm
- Sunday 9 am-7 pm
Perched atop a hill overlooking the picturesque city of Besançon, the Besançon Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that transports visitors back in time. This fortress, designed by the renowned architect Vauban in the 17th century, boasts impressive walls that encircle various attractions, ensuring a day filled with exploration. As you wander through its well-preserved ramparts and gardens, you'll encounter an array of museums that delve into natural history, ethnography, and local history, making it a fascinating place for history buffs and casual visitors alike. One of the highlights of your visit is the aquarium, where you can marvel at aquatic life from local rivers and beyond. The ethnographic museum provides insights into the region's rich cultural heritage, while the natural history museum showcases the biodiversity of the area. The citadel's animal park allows families to connect with nature in a relaxed setting, making it a perfect spot for all ages. Don't forget to take in the panoramic views of the city from various vantage points within the fortress, which are particularly stunning at sunset. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll through the grounds, participate in guided tours, or simply relax in the gardens while soaking up the atmosphere. The Besançon Citadel is not just a historical landmark but a vibrant hub that combines education, nature, and recreation, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Besançon.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Check the timetable for special events or guided tours for a more enriching experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be exploring various terrains and steep paths.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of Besançon and the Doubs River.
Getting There
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Car
If you are traveling by car, first set your GPS to '99 Rue des Fusillés de la Résistance, 25000 Besançon'. From major cities in Franche-Comté, such as Dijon or Belfort, take the A36 motorway which connects to the N57. Once you reach Besançon, follow signs for 'Citadelle de Besançon'. There is parking available near the citadel, but be aware that there might be a parking fee of around €2 per hour.
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Train
For train travelers, head to the nearest train station in your area and take a train to Besançon Viotte station. The train schedule can be found on the SNCF website or app. Once you arrive at the Besançon Viotte station, you can take tram line 1 towards 'Grette' and get off at 'Citadelle'. The tram ride costs approximately €1.40.
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Bus
If you're coming from nearby towns, check the local bus services that connect to Besançon. The bus station in Besançon is near the city center. After arriving, you can either walk to the citadel or take tram line 1 as mentioned above. Bus fares generally range from €1 to €2 depending on the distance.
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Walking
If you find yourself in the city center of Besançon, the citadel is within walking distance. Head towards 'Rue des Fusillés de la Résistance'. The walk is approximately 20-30 minutes from the city center, renowned for its scenic views and historical architecture. Be prepared for some uphill walking as the citadel is situated on a hill.