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Château de Vincennes: A Royal Fortress Through the Ages

Explore the Château de Vincennes, a royal fortress with a rich history, from medieval origins to French Revolution and beyond.

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The Château de Vincennes, a massive fortress in the Paris suburb of Vincennes, boasts a rich history as a royal residence, a state prison, and a military stronghold. Its imposing keep, the tallest in Europe, and well-preserved architecture offer a glimpse into French history from the 14th to the 20th centuries.

A brief summary to Château de Vincennes

Local tips

  • Allow several hours to explore the castle and its surroundings fully.
  • Visit during the less crowded months for a more enjoyable experience.
  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for outdoor exploration.
  • Check the official website for the latest information on opening hours and ticket prices.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Château de Vincennes is easily accessible via the Paris Metro. Take Line 1 to the Château de Vincennes station, which is located right next to the castle. Alternatively, take RER A to Vincennes station, from which the castle is a short walk away. Several bus lines (46, 56, 112, 118, 124, 325, and 115) also stop near the château. A single Metro or bus ticket costs €2.10 [https://www.ratp.fr/en/titres-et-tarifs/unit-tickets].

  • Walking

    From the Vincennes RER A station, exit and walk along Avenue de Paris towards the Château. The walk is approximately 10 minutes and well-signposted. The entrance to the Château is via the Tour du Village on Avenue de Paris.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to Avenue de Paris, 94300 Vincennes. Limited street parking is available. Several underground parking garages are nearby, including Elit Park Nation and those operated by Effia. Parking rates vary, with free parking for less than an hour in some locations. Expect to pay around €4.60 for 3 hours. BePark also offers parking solutions near the Château.

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Discover more about Château de Vincennes

The Château de Vincennes stands as a testament to French royal power and architectural evolution. Construction spanned from the 14th to the 17th centuries, transforming it from a simple Capetian manor into a formidable royal residence. King Charles V initiated the transformation in 1364, envisioning a fortified royal city and a center for governance. For centuries, French monarchs resided within its walls, making pivotal decisions that shaped the nation's destiny. Louis X was born and lived there until his death, and Philippe VI used it as a family residence and a place for major political decisions. The château's strategic location near Paris ensured the King and government could be protected. Over time, the Château de Vincennes also served as a state prison, housing notable figures within its imposing donjon. The fortress played a role in the battle of Paris in 1815, resisting Austro-Russian-Prussian troops. In the 19th and 20th centuries, it transitioned into a major military establishment. Severely damaged over time, restoration efforts began in the mid-1800s and continue today. Today, visitors can explore the castle grounds, including the majestic keep, the Sainte-Chapelle, and the historic rooms and ramparts. The site provides an immersive experience of French heritage, showcasing royal documents, artifacts, and detailed stained-glass windows.

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