Cité de Carcassonne: A Medieval Marvel
Explore the magnificent Cité de Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and step back in time within its medieval walls.
The Cité de Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a remarkably preserved medieval fortress that dominates the city of Carcassonne in the Aude department of France. Its history spans over 2,500 years, beginning as a Gaul settlement before becoming a Roman stronghold in 122 BC. The Visigoths, Saracens and Trencavel dynasty also shaped its identity. Between the 11th and 13th centuries, the Cité evolved into a formidable stronghold, particularly under the Trencavel family. During the reign of Philip the Fair (1268-1314), it was transformed into a royal fortress. The citadel boasts 3 km of double-layered ramparts and 52 towers. In the 19th century, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc led a controversial restoration, cementing its place as a premier example of medieval fortification. Today, the Cité is open to the public day and night, offering free access through the Narbonnaise and Aude gates. Visitors can explore the Château Comtal (Counts' Castle), stroll along the ramparts for panoramic views, and wander through the village within the walls, filled with shops and restaurants. The Basilica of Saint-Nazaire, showcasing Romanesque and Gothic architecture, is another highlight. Legend says that the city was named after Lady Carcas, who cleverly defended it against invaders.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestone streets and ramparts.
- Visit during the shoulder season (spring or fall) to avoid large crowds.
- Take a guided tour to discover hidden gems and learn about the Cité's rich history.
- Explore the Bastide Saint-Louis (Lower Town) for a different perspective of Carcassonne.
- Check the official website for events and exhibitions happening during your visit.
A brief summary to Cité de Carcassonne
- 1 Rue Viollet le Duc, Carcassonne, 11000, FR
- +33468117070
Getting There
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Walking
From the Carcassonne train station or the center of town (Bastide Saint-Louis), it's approximately a 15-30 minute walk to the Cité. The route is uphill, following well-marked paths. Walking from the lower town, cross the Pont Vieux (Old Bridge) for a scenic approach. No costs involved.
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Public Transport
Local buses (RTCA) connect various points in Carcassonne to the Cité. For example, Line 3 will take you from Canal du Midi to the Porte Narbonnaise. A single ticket costs around €1. Check the RTCA website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and routes.
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Taxi/Ride-share
Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Carcassonne. A short trip from the train station or the lower town to the Cité will cost approximately €10-€15. Consider this option for a quicker, more direct route, especially if walking is challenging.
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Driving
If driving, follow signs to the Cité de Carcassonne. Several parking lots are available near the Narbonnaise and Aude gates. Parking fees apply; expect to pay around €1 per 15 minutes for the first two hours, then €0.50 per 45 minutes. Parking P0 is closest to the Cité. Consider booking your parking in advance.
