Enchanting Shores of the Languedoc Coast

• HelloBonjour
  [bon-zhoor]
• GoodbyeAu revoir
  [oh ruh-vwahr]
• YesOui
  [wee]
• NoNon
  [nohn]
• Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît / De rien
  [seel voo pleh / duh ryehn]
• Thank youMerci
  [mehr-see]
• Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi / Désolé
  [ex-kew-zay mwah / day-zo-lay]
• How are you?Comment ça va?
  [ko-mon sah vah]
• Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
  [byen. ay voo]
• Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
  [par-lay voo ahn-glay]
• I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
  [zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray vwahr luh muh-nyuh, seel voo pleh]
• I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
  [zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand]
• Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
  [zhuh voo-dray pay-yay, seel voo pleh]

• Help!À l'aide!
  [a layd]
• Go away!Allez-vous-en!
  [ah-lay voo zahn]
• Call the Police!Appelez la police!
  [ah-pleh lah poh-lees]
• Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
  [ah-pleh uh meh-deh-sahn]
• I'm lostJe suis perdu
  [zhuh swee pehr-doo]
• I'm illJe suis malade
  [zhuh swee mah-lahd]

• I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
  [zhuh voo-dray zah-shay...]
• I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
  [zhuh ruh-gard zhewst]
• How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
  [kohm-byen sah koot]
• That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
  [say troh shehr]
• Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
  [poo-veh voo beh-say luh pree]

• What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
  [kel uhr eh-teel]
• It's one o'clockIl est une heure
  [eel eh tun uhr]
• Half past (10)Dix et demi
  [dees ay duh-mee]
• MorningMatin
  [ma-tahn]
• AfternoonAprès-midi
  [ah-pray mee-dee]
• EveningSoir
  [swahr]
• YesterdayHier
  [yehr]
• TodayAujourd'hui
  [oh-zhoor-dwee]
• TomorrowDemain
  [duh-man]
• 1Un
  [uhn]
• 2Deux
  [duh]
• 3Trois
  [twah]
• 4Quatre
  [kah-truh]
• 5Cinq
  [sank]
• 6Six
  [sees]
• 7Sept
  [sept]
• 8Huit
  [weet]
• 9Neuf
  [nuhf]
• 10Dix
  [dees]

• Where's a/the...?Où est...?
  [oo eh...]
• What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
  [kel eh lah-dress]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
  [poo-veh voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
  [kahn eh luh proh-shahn (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ....)
  [uhn bee-yay (poor)]

The Languedoc Coast, or 'Languedoc-Roussillon' as it is also known, bears the indelible marks of Roman occupation. The ancient city of Narbonne, founded in 118 BC, became a thriving port and a vital link between Italy and Spain. The remnants of the Via Domitia, the Roman road that connected Italy to Hispania, can still be seen, as well as the impressive Horreum, an underground warehouse dating back to the 1st century BC.

The Languedoc region was a stronghold of the Cathars, a Christian dualist or Gnostic revival movement that thrived in the 12th and 13th centuries. The fortified city of Carcassonne, with its double-walled fortifications and 53 towers, serves as a testament to this turbulent era. The Albigensian Crusade, launched by the Catholic Church to eradicate Catharism, led to significant bloodshed and the eventual fall of the Cathar strongholds.

Commissioned by King Louis XIV and completed in 1681, the Canal du Midi is a marvel of engineering and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Designed by Pierre-Paul Riquet, the canal stretches from Toulouse to the Mediterranean Sea at Sète, transforming trade and travel in the region. The canal features 328 structures, including locks, aqueducts, and bridges, and remains a popular route for leisurely barge cruises.

The Languedoc region is one of the oldest wine-producing areas in France, with a history that dates back to the Roman era. However, it was in the 19th century that viticulture truly flourished. The region's diverse microclimates and soil types contribute to the production of a wide variety of wines, from robust reds to crisp whites. The 'Vin de Pays d'Oc' designation has helped elevate the reputation of Languedoc wines on the global stage.

Occitan, a Romance language spoken in southern France, has had a profound influence on the culture of the Languedoc Coast. During the Middle Ages, the troubadours, poets, and musicians who composed in Occitan played a crucial role in the development of European literature. Although French has largely supplanted Occitan as the dominant language, efforts to preserve and revive Occitan culture continue to this day.

Béziers, one of the oldest cities in France, boasts a rich architectural heritage. The city's Cathedral of Saint-Nazaire, built between the 13th and 15th centuries, offers stunning views over the Orb River. The Pont Vieux, a Romanesque bridge dating back to the 12th century, and the impressive locks of Fonseranes on the Canal du Midi are other highlights. Béziers is also known for its vibrant Feria, a festival that celebrates the region's bullfighting traditions.

Originally established in 1666 as a port for the Canal du Midi, Sète has grown into a bustling maritime city. It is often referred to as the 'Venice of Languedoc' due to its network of canals. The city is renowned for its seafood cuisine, particularly the local specialty 'Tielle,' an octopus pie. Sète's cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous festivals, including the famous 'Fête de la Saint-Louis,' which features thrilling water jousting competitions.

The Languedoc Coast is easily accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest major international airport is Montpellier-Méditerranée Airport (MPL), which is well-connected to major European cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car to reach your destination along the coast. Alternatively, you can arrive by train; the TGV high-speed trains connect Paris to Montpellier and other coastal towns like Sète, Agde, and Narbonne. Regional TER trains are also available for shorter trips within the region. If you prefer driving, the A9 and A75 motorways provide convenient road access to the Languedoc Coast.

Public transportation on the Languedoc Coast is efficient and convenient. The region is served by an extensive network of buses and trains that connect major towns and cities. For local travel, buses operated by Hérault Transport and other regional companies are reliable and frequent. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available, though more expensive. Renting a car is a great option for exploring more remote areas and offers the flexibility to visit vineyards, beaches, and historical sites at your own pace. Bicycles are popular in coastal towns, and many places offer bike rentals.

The official currency in France is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops along the Languedoc Coast. ATMs are readily available in urban and tourist areas for cash withdrawals. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural markets and smaller establishments that may not accept cards. Contactless payments are becoming increasingly common and are accepted in many places.

The Languedoc Coast is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any popular tourist area, it is important to be vigilant about petty crime such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded places like markets and public transport. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include parts of Montpellier's city center and some beach areas during peak season. Avoid isolated places at night, and always keep your belongings secure. Emergency numbers to know are 112 for general emergencies and 17 to reach the police.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number can be used for police, medical, and fire emergencies. Hospitals and clinics are available in major towns and cities along the Languedoc Coast, such as Montpellier, Sète, and Narbonne. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are common and usually marked with a green cross; they can provide over-the-counter medications and advice for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably but stylishly. Avoid overly casual attire when dining out; smart-casual is often the norm. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and observing silence where required. Public Transport: Do validate your tickets upon boarding buses and trains. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a 'Bonjour' (Good day) when entering shops or restaurants. A handshake is a common greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local wines and seafood. Don't rush through meals; dining is a leisurely and social activity in this region.

To experience the Languedoc Coast like a local, visit the weekly markets in towns such as Sète, Pézenas, and Narbonne to buy fresh produce, artisanal goods, and local wines. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share information about their region. Take advantage of the region's extensive vineyard tours and wine tastings to sample local varietals. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a beachfront café or a traditional brasserie. Explore lesser-known beaches and natural parks for a more tranquil experience. Don't miss the local festivals and events that showcase the region's rich cultural heritage.