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Colonne de la Déesse: Lille's Resilient Symbol

A symbol of Lille's resilience, the Colonne de la Déesse commemorates the city's heroic defense during the Siege of 1792. A must-see landmark!

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The Colonne de la Déesse (Column of the Goddess) stands tall in Lille's Grand Place, a symbol of the city's resilience and spirit. Erected in 1845, it commemorates the Siege of 1792 when Lille bravely resisted Austrian forces. The monument features a statue of a goddess holding a boutefeu (a tool to ignite cannons), representing Lille's readiness to defend itself.

A brief summary to Colonne de la Déesse

  • colonne de la Déesse, Pl. du Général de Gaulle, Lille, 59800, FR
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Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon for the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds.
  • Check for local events or markets happening in Place du Général de Gaulle to experience local culture.
  • Enjoy a pastry at a nearby café while admiring the view of the column.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Colonne de la Déesse is located in the center of Place du Général de Gaulle, also known as the Grand Place, making it easily accessible on foot from most central locations in Lille. From the Palais des Beaux-Arts, head southwest on Rue de la République until you reach the square, approximately a 10-15 minute walk. From Lille Flandres train station, walk along Rue de Paris for about 15-20 minutes until you reach the square. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    From Lille Europe train station, take Metro Line 1 (the yellow line) towards Palais de Justice. Get off at Rihour station. From there, walk towards Place du Général de Gaulle, about a 5-minute walk. The Colonne de la Déesse is in the center of the square. A single metro ticket costs €1.80.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available at both Lille Flandres and Lille Europe train stations. A taxi ride from either station to the Colonne de la Déesse/Grand Place would be a short trip within the city center. Expect to pay around €12-€37, depending on traffic and the time of day. Taxi fares in Lille include a pick-up price of €2.30, with a price per km ranging from €1.02 to €2.60.

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Discover more about Colonne de la Déesse

The Colonne de la Déesse, prominently situated in Lille's bustling Place du Général de Gaulle (Grand Place), is more than just a monument; it's a powerful emblem of the city's history and the unwavering spirit of its people. Inaugurated on October 8, 1845, the column commemorates the heroic resistance of the Lillois during the Siege of 1792, a pivotal moment when the city stood firm against the Imperial Army. The monument's design, a collaboration between architect Charles Benvignat and sculptor Théophile Bra, showcases both architectural elegance and a deep cultural narrative. The column itself, made of grooved granite, rises to an impressive 12.51 meters. Atop the column stands the statue of the Goddess, an allegorical representation of Lille, crowned with towers symbolizing the city's fortifications. In her right hand, she holds a boutefeu, a tool used to ignite cannon fuses, while her left hand points to an inscription on the base, a defiant response from Mayor François André-Bonte refusing to surrender the city. The statue quickly became known as the 'Goddess' by locals, a name inspired by a poem and one that has endured. Some believe the statue bears a resemblance to Marie-Josephe Bigo-Danel, the mayor's wife at the time. The monument serves as a reminder of Lille's commitment to freedom and resilience against adversity. The square surrounding the Colonne de la Déesse is a vibrant hub of activity, lined with cafes and shops, making it a perfect place to soak in the local atmosphere.

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