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Place de la Canourgue: Montpellier's Oldest Square

Discover Place de la Canourgue, Montpellier's oldest and most romantic square, a serene oasis of historical mansions, shaded trees, and the iconic Unicorn Fountain.

Place de la Canourgue, the oldest square in Montpellier, exudes a tranquil charm that captivates visitors. Shaded by hackberry trees and surrounded by elegant 17th-century mansions, this serene space offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city center. Once intended as the site for a grand cathedral, the square now features the delightful Fontaine des Licornes (Unicorn Fountain) and provides stunning views of the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre. Its historical significance, architectural beauty, and relaxed atmosphere make it a must-see destination for anyone exploring Montpellier. The square's rich history is palpable, with each stone whispering tales of Montpellier's aristocratic past. Whether you're seeking a quiet moment of reflection or a picturesque spot to soak in the city's ambiance, Place de la Canourgue offers an unforgettable experience.

A brief summary to Pl. de la Canourgue

  • Montpellier, 34000, FR

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the square's peaceful ambiance.
  • Take a seat by the Fontaine des Licornes and admire the intricate details of the fountain and the surrounding architecture.
  • Explore the nearby antique shops for unique souvenirs and hidden treasures.
  • Enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the chic cafes surrounding the square and soak in the atmosphere.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre and the city's rooftops from the square.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Place de la Canourgue is centrally located within Montpellier's Écusson (historic center) and is easily accessible on foot from most central locations. From Place de la Comédie, walk north along Rue de la Loge, then turn left onto Rue Foch. Continue straight, and the square will be on your right. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes. Orientation is aided by landmarks such as the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre, visible from many points in the city center.

  • Public Transport

    The closest tram stops to Place de la Canourgue are 'Gare Saint-Roch' (Lines 1, 2, 3, and 4) and 'Comédie' (Lines 1 and 2). From either stop, it's a short walk to the square (approximately 10-15 minutes). From Gare Saint-Roch, walk north along Rue de la République, then turn right onto Rue de l'Université. From Comédie, walk north along Rue de la Loge, then turn left onto Rue Foch. A single tram ticket costs €1.60 and can be purchased from machines at the tram stops or via the M'Ticket TaM app.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Montpellier. A taxi ride from the Montpellier-Saint-Roch train station to Place de la Canourgue typically costs between €8 and €12, depending on traffic. Be aware that traffic within the Écusson can be congested, especially during peak hours.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to Place de la Canourgue is not recommended due to its location within the pedestrianized Écusson. Limited street parking is available in the surrounding area, but it is often difficult to find and can be expensive. Several underground parking garages are located within a short walking distance, including Parking Arc de Triomphe and Parking Pitot. Expect to pay around €2.40 per hour or €20-25 for 24 hours of parking. Consider using a park-and-ride (P+Tram) facility outside the city center and taking the tram to avoid traffic and parking hassles.

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Discover more about Pl. de la Canourgue

Place de la Canourgue, often described as the most beautiful and romantic square in Montpellier, holds the distinction of being the city's oldest public space. Its history is deeply intertwined with the evolution of Montpellier, reflecting its aristocratic past and architectural ambitions. In the 12th century, Guilhem VI, Lord of Montpellier, chose this elevated location for his residential palace and chapel, marking it as a significant site within the growing city. The name 'Canourgue' originates from the canons of the cathedral of Maguelone, who were housed here in the former seigneurial residence after the Guilhem family moved to a new palace in 1151. This transition cemented the area's importance as a religious and administrative center. During the Wars of Religion, the original church on the site, Sainte-Croix, was destroyed. In the 17th century, ambitious plans were drawn to rebuild the cathedral here, with designs for a massive structure stretching 94 meters long and 37 meters wide, crowned by a 46-meter dome. However, Cardinal Richelieu deemed the project too costly, halting construction in 1628 and leading to the restoration of the existing Saint-Pierre Cathedral instead. The visible foundations beneath the square serve as a reminder of this unfulfilled architectural vision. In 1665, the area was redeveloped, transforming it into one of the city's grandest squares. Mansions were constructed, including the Hôtel de Boulhaco (later the Hôtel Richer de Belleval), which was built in 1676 by Charles de Boulhaco, an advisor to the Court of Auditors. This building later served as Montpellier's City Hall from 1816 to 1975. Today, Place de la Canourgue is renowned for its serene atmosphere and architectural harmony. The square is lined with honey-colored stone facades, offering a cohesive and elegant aesthetic. Towering hackberry trees provide shade, creating a cool and inviting space for relaxation. The meticulously maintained gardens, complete with boxwood alleys and antique rose beds, add to the square's charm. The Fontaine des Licornes (Unicorn Fountain), completed by sculptor Foumet, stands proudly at one end of the square. This fountain pays homage to Charles-Eugène-Gabriel de Castries, a Marshal of France who won the Battle of Clostercamp. The unicorns featured in the fountain are derived from Castries' coat of arms. From Place de la Canourgue, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre and the city's rooftops. The square is surrounded by notable buildings, including the Hôtel Richer de Belleval, the Hôtel de Cambacérès-Murles, and the Hôtel de Sarret (also known as the Hôtel de la Coquille), each contributing to the square's architectural richness. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, during his stay in Montpellier in 1737, wrote of his fondness for strolling through Place de la Canourgue, highlighting its appeal as a place for leisure and contemplation. Place de la Canourgue remains a vibrant hub, hosting various events and activities throughout the year. Local artisans and performers often showcase their talents here, adding to the square's cultural vibrancy. Its blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural activity makes it a beloved sanctuary in the heart of Montpellier. Whether you're seeking a peaceful retreat, a romantic setting, or a glimpse into Montpellier's rich history, Place de la Canourgue offers an unforgettable experience. Its timeless charm and central location make it an essential destination for any visitor to Montpellier. Visiting Place de la Canourgue is like stepping back in time, where the echoes of Montpellier's past resonate through its elegant architecture and tranquil ambiance. It's a place to slow down, appreciate the beauty of the surroundings, and immerse yourself in the city's rich cultural heritage. As you wander through the square, take note of the architectural details of the surrounding mansions, each with its own unique story to tell. Imagine the dignitaries and nobles who once resided here, shaping the course of Montpellier's history. Feel the gentle breeze rustling through the leaves of the hackberry trees, providing a welcome respite from the Mediterranean sun. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a moment of peace and tranquility, Place de la Canourgue offers something for everyone. Its timeless charm and central location make it an essential destination for any visitor to Montpellier.

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