Background

Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Explore Gabon's Lopé-Okanda: Where ancient cultures meet diverse ecosystems in a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda, a UNESCO World Heritage site in central Gabon, presents a unique interface between dense rainforest and savanna. This park protects a diverse range of flora and fauna, including endangered mammals, and showcases evidence of human occupation dating back 400,000 years.

A brief summary to Ecosysteem en cultuurlandschap van Lopé-Okanda

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Local tips

  • Visit during the dry season (May to September) for optimal wildlife viewing and more accessible trails.
  • Engage a local guide to enhance your understanding of the park's ecology and cultural significance.
  • Pack appropriate clothing and gear, including sturdy hiking shoes, rain gear, and insect repellent.
  • Respect the local culture and traditions of the communities living in and around the park.
  • Consider bringing snacks and drinks, as facilities within the park may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Train

    The most comfortable way to reach Lopé National Park from Libreville is via the Trans-Gabon Railway. The train departs from Owendo Station (approximately 9km south of Libreville) three times a week. A taxi from Libreville to Owendo Station will cost around 3,000 XAF. First-class tickets on the Trans-Ogooué Express range from 41,800-63,800 XAF (70-107 USD). The train arrives in Lopé at 1:03 AM. From there, arrange a pick-up with your accommodation.

  • Road

    Alternatively, you can hire a private transfer from Libreville through a safari operator. This option offers flexibility and convenience, but it is more expensive. The cost of a private transfer will vary depending on the operator and vehicle, but expect to pay a significant premium over public transportation options. Be sure to negotiate the price in advance.

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Discover more about Ecosysteem en cultuurlandschap van Lopé-Okanda

Lopé-Okanda National Park, Gabon's first World Heritage site, is a captivating destination where nature and culture intertwine. This protected area of approximately 4,912 square kilometers showcases a remarkable transition zone between dense tropical rainforests and relict savannas, harboring exceptional biodiversity. The park's unique environment supports a wide array of plant and animal life. Over 1,550 plant species have been recorded, and the park serves as a critical habitat for numerous mammals, including the western lowland gorilla, mandrill, chimpanzee, forest elephants and the endemic sun-tailed guenon. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the diverse avian population. Beyond its natural wonders, Lopé-Okanda boasts a rich cultural history. Archaeological sites within the park reveal evidence of human settlement spanning 400,000 years, from the Paleolithic era to the present day. The Ogooué River valley, which runs through the park, served as a major migration route for Bantu peoples, leaving behind a legacy of settlements and rock art petroglyphs. Visitors to Lopé-Okanda can explore the park's diverse landscapes through guided tours and hiking trails. Discover the wonders of the rainforest, marvel at the savanna grasslands, and learn about the cultural heritage of this extraordinary UNESCO site.

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