Old Tbilisi: A Historic Heart
Explore the historic heart of Georgia's capital, where ancient sulfur springs meet diverse architecture and vibrant culture.
Old Tbilisi, also known as ძველი თბილისი (Dzveli Tbilisi), is the ancient heart of the city, where history whispers from every corner. Legend says that King Vakhtang Gorgasali founded Tbilisi in the 5th century AD after discovering warm sulfur springs while hunting. Impressed by the springs, he ordered a city to be built, hence the name Tbilisi, meaning "warm location". However, archaeological evidence suggests the area was inhabited long before the 5th century. Over the centuries, Old Tbilisi has been rebuilt nearly 30 times, blending different epochs and cultures into its architecture. The district features a labyrinth of narrow streets, traditional houses with carved wooden balconies, and historic squares. You'll find a mix of European and Asian influences, with winding streets reminiscent of Asian towns interwoven with European and Russian architectural styles. Key attractions in Old Tbilisi include the Narikala Fortress, offering panoramic city views, the Abanotubani sulfur baths, known for their healing properties and distinctive architecture, and the Bridge of Peace, a modern architectural marvel. The district is also home to numerous churches, museums, and the Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theater with its iconic clock tower. Shardeni Street is a vibrant hub with restaurants, cafes, and bars. Old Tbilisi is more than just a collection of historical sites; it's a living, breathing testament to Tbilisi's enduring spirit. It's a place where you can wander through narrow streets, discover hidden courtyards, and experience the unique blend of cultures that have shaped the city over centuries.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on the cobblestone streets and exploring the hilly terrain of Old Tbilisi.
- Bargain with taxi drivers before starting your journey, or use ride-hailing apps like Bolt or Yandex for transparent pricing.
- Try traditional Georgian cuisine at local restaurants and sample regional wines at specialized wine shops.
- Visit the sulfur baths for a unique cultural experience, but be aware that some may have a strong smell.
- Take the cable car to Narikala Fortress for stunning views of Old Tbilisi and the surrounding area.
A brief summary to Old Tbilisi
- Tbilisi, Old Tbilisi, GE
Getting There
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Walking
Old Tbilisi is best explored on foot due to its narrow, winding streets. From Freedom Square, head west towards Kote Afkhazi Street (formerly Leselidze Street), a main thoroughfare lined with shops and restaurants. Explore the side streets and alleys branching off from Kote Afkhazi Street to discover hidden courtyards, historic buildings, and local shops. Be prepared for some uphill walking as you approach Narikala Fortress and the sulfur baths.
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Public Transport
The Tbilisi Metro is an efficient way to reach Old Tbilisi. Take the Red Line to Liberty Square Station. From there, it's a short walk to the heart of Old Tbilisi. Alternatively, numerous buses serve the area. Check the Tbilisi Transport website or use the Moovit app for schedules and routes. A single metro or bus fare is 1 GEL, and a travel card can be purchased at metro stations. The card is suitable for metro, bus, minibus, and cable cars.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Tbilisi and can be hailed on the street or booked through apps like Bolt and Yandex. A short taxi ride within Old Tbilisi should cost around 5-10 GEL, but it's best to negotiate the fare beforehand or use a ride-hailing app for a fixed price. Be aware that traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours.
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Cable Car
For access to Narikala Fortress, consider taking the cable car from Rike Park. The cable car ride offers scenic views of Old Tbilisi and the Mtkvari River. The one-way fare is 2.5 GEL, and you'll need a MetroMoney card or a bank card to ride. The cable car operates from 10 am to 12 am during summer and from 10 am to 10 pm in winter.
