Gremi Archangels' Complex: A Kakhetian Citadel
Explore Gremi Archangels' Complex: a 16th-century fortress, church, and former capital of Kakheti, Georgia, offering history and stunning views.
Gremi Archangels' Complex, located in the Kakheti region of Georgia, is a remarkable 16th-century architectural monument. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Kakheti, it stands as a testament to Georgia's rich history and cultural heritage. Founded by King Levan of Kakheti in 1565, Gremi functioned as a lively trading town on the Silk Road and a royal residence. In 1615, the armies of Shah Abbas I of Persia razed the town, and it never fully recovered. The kings of Kakheti eventually moved their capital to Telavi. The complex consists of the Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, a three-story castle, and a bell tower. The church, constructed in 1565 and frescoed by 1577, is a cruciform domed structure built of stone. Inside, visitors can see portraits of King Levan, his wife Queen Tinatin, and their son on the south wall. The bell tower houses a museum displaying archaeological artifacts and a 16th-century cannon. Visitors can explore the castle's three floors and enjoy panoramic views of the Alazani Valley. The complex also features remains of a secret tunnel leading to the Intsobi River, a wine cellar, and other structures.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid crowds.
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs, as this is a religious site.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and you'll want to explore the grounds thoroughly.
- Take a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the complex.
A brief summary to Gremi's Archangels' Complex
- 2M26+V32, Tianeti-Akhmeta-Kvareli-Ninigori, GE
- +995599132532
- Monday 10 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
- Thursday 10 am-5 pm
- Friday 10 am-5 pm
- Saturday 10 am-5 pm
- Sunday 10 am-5 pm
Getting There
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Car
If driving from Telavi, take the E117 road north towards Kvareli. After approximately 15 km, look for signs indicating Gremi. Turn onto the 2M26 road and continue for about 7 km. Free parking is available on-site. There are also options for private car transfers from Tbilisi to Gremi. Expect a drive of about 2-3 hours from Tbilisi.
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Public Transport
To reach Gremi by public transport, take a marshrutka (minibus) from Telavi to Kvareli. These frequently depart from the central bus station in Telavi. The fare to Kvareli is around 1 GEL. From Kvareli, catch another marshrutka heading to Gremi for about 0.5 GEL. The marshrutka will drop you off near the complex, a short walk to the entrance.
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Taxi
Taxis can be hired from Telavi to Gremi. The distance is approximately 25 km, and the fare should be negotiated in advance, but expect to pay around 20-30 GEL.
