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Marktbrunnen: The Heart of Berchtesgaden

Discover the historical Marktbrunnen in Berchtesgaden's heart: a symbol of community, culture, and architectural beauty, surrounded by charming shops and cafes in the pedestrian zone.

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The Marktbrunnen, or Market Fountain, stands as a historical and cultural centerpiece of Berchtesgaden's Marktplatz. Erected initially in 1558 as a wooden structure to provide drinking water, it was later enhanced with a stone structure. The fountain you see today features an octagonal basin crafted from Untersberg marble and a central pillar adorned with the Bavarian Lion, added in 1628. Inscriptions around the fountain's base commemorate its history and benefactors, including King Ludwig I and King Max II of Bavaria. More than just a water source, the Marktbrunnen serves as a gathering place, a symbol of community, and a picturesque landmark surrounded by charming architecture, shops, and cafes, encapsulating the spirit of Berchtesgaden.

A brief summary to Marktbrunnen

  • Marktpl. 5, Berchtesgaden, Anzenbach, 83471, DE

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience at the Marktbrunnen.
  • Take a stroll around the Marktplatz to admire the historic buildings and soak in the atmosphere of this charming town square.
  • Look for the inscriptions on the fountain's base to learn about its history and the people who contributed to its creation.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Marktbrunnen is located in the pedestrian zone of Berchtesgaden's Marktplatz, making it easily accessible on foot from most points in the town center. From the Berchtesgaden Hauptbahnhof (main train station), walk north along Bahnhofstrasse, then turn left onto Maximilianstrasse. Continue on Maximilianstrasse until you reach the Marktplatz. The Marktbrunnen will be visible in the central square. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, disembark at the Berchtesgaden Zentrum/AlpenCongress stop, which is located on Maximilianstrasse, very close to the Marktplatz. From the bus stop, walk a short distance to the Marktplatz; the Marktbrunnen will be directly in front of you. Bus travel within Berchtesgaden is free for holders of the guest card. Otherwise, a single bus fare is approximately €2-3.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from the Berchtesgaden Hauptbahnhof to the Marktplatz will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is €8-€12. Note that availability may be limited, especially during peak season.

  • Parking

    If driving, parking is available at the Tiefgarage AlpenCongress on Maximilianstrasse, a short walk from the Marktplatz. The first 20 minutes are free, the first hour costs €1.50, and each additional hour costs €1.60, with a daily maximum of €8. Alternatively, the Tiefgarage Nonntal offers parking, with the first 20 minutes free. Be aware that parking can be limited, especially during peak tourist season or local events.

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Discover more about Marktbrunnen

The Marktbrunnen, prominently situated in the heart of Berchtesgaden's Marktplatz, is more than just a fountain; it's a living testament to the town's rich history and enduring spirit. For centuries, this landmark has served as a vital source of water, a meeting point for locals, and a symbol of civic pride. The fountain's origins trace back to 1558 when, under the direction of Prince-Provost Wolfgang II, a wooden structure was erected to provide the townspeople with a reliable source of drinking water. Before this, only a few homes in the market area had their own wells, making the public fountain a crucial resource. The location was carefully chosen, tapping into the Angererquelle, a spring on the Herzogberg, which provided sufficient water pressure to supply the fountain. In 1628, a significant addition transformed the fountain's appearance: a marble lion, the symbol of Bavaria, was placed atop the central pillar. This enhancement, commissioned by the town council under Mayor Michael Hauptmann, was executed by the sculptor Hanns Jakob Bock, who resided in Salzburg at the time. The lion, proudly bearing a coat of arms, became an iconic feature of the Marktbrunnen. Further enhancements followed in 1677 when Elector Maximilian Heinrich replaced the original structure with a more durable and aesthetically pleasing marble basin. The marble, sourced from the Untersberg quarries, added a touch of elegance to the fountain. The fountain's octagonal shape is typical of the period, with water flowing from a central stock into the basin. Throughout the centuries, the Marktbrunnen has undergone several renovations and restorations. One notable renovation occurred in 1860, during the reign of King Max II of Bavaria, commemorating the 50th anniversary of Berchtesgaden's union with Bavaria. This renovation gave the fountain its present-day form, incorporating a neo-Gothic design. The inscriptions carved into the fountain's base tell the story of its construction and renovation, honoring the individuals and entities that contributed to its creation and preservation. These inscriptions serve as a historical record, reminding visitors of the fountain's significance and the community's commitment to its upkeep. Today, the Marktbrunnen is fed by the municipal water system, but its historical connection to the Angererquelle remains a significant part of its story. The Angererquelle, located on the Herzogberg, once provided a natural source of water, conveyed through wooden pipes to the Marktplatz. The engineering feat of transporting water from the mountain to the town square was a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the early Berchtesgadeners. The area surrounding the Marktbrunnen is equally captivating. The Marktplatz, a pedestrian zone since 1978, is lined with historic buildings, charming shops, and inviting cafes. The architecture reflects the town's rich heritage, with many buildings dating back to the Middle Ages. The Gasthof Neuhaus, established in 1576, stands as a prominent landmark, adding to the square's historical ambiance. The colorful facades and intricate details of the buildings create a picturesque setting, making the Marktplatz a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The Marktbrunnen continues to serve as a focal point for community life. Locals gather around the fountain to chat, relax, and soak in the atmosphere. The sound of flowing water provides a soothing backdrop to the bustling activity of the Marktplatz. During special events and festivals, the Marktbrunnen is often decorated, adding to the festive spirit. Visiting the Marktbrunnen is not just about seeing a beautiful fountain; it's about experiencing the essence of Berchtesgaden. It's about connecting with the town's history, appreciating its architectural beauty, and immersing oneself in its vibrant culture. Whether you're admiring the intricate details of the fountain, enjoying a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the Marktbrunnen offers a glimpse into the heart and soul of Berchtesgaden. The Marktbrunnen is easily accessible and is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Berchtesgaden. Its central location, historical significance, and aesthetic appeal make it a landmark that embodies the town's unique character and enduring charm. A visit to the Marktbrunnen is a journey through time, a celebration of community, and an immersion into the beauty of Berchtesgaden.

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