Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

A poignant memorial in Berlin honoring Rosa Luxemburg, revolutionary socialist and anti-war activist, reflecting her enduring legacy of freedom and social justice.

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Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

The Rosa Luxemburg Memorial, located on the Lichtensteinbrücke in Berlin, marks the site where the body of the revolutionary socialist Rosa Luxemburg was disposed of in 1919. The memorial consists of bronze block letters spelling out her name, embedded diagonally in the Landwehr Canal, and a plaque detailing her life and death. Luxemburg, a key figure in the German socialist movement, co-founded the Spartacus League and the German Communist Party. The memorial serves as a poignant reminder of her contributions to political thought and the tumultuous period of German history in which she lived. It's a place for reflection on freedom, social justice, and the dangers of intolerance, drawing visitors interested in history, politics, and the legacy of revolutionary thinkers. The surrounding area, in the heart of Berlin, offers a blend of historical and modern attractions, making it a compelling stop for those exploring the city's rich cultural landscape.

A brief summary to Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

Lichtensteinbrücke, Berlin, Mitte, 10787, DE

Local tips

Visit the memorial at night for a particularly moving experience, as the bronze letters are subtly illuminated, casting a reflective glow on the canal.
Combine your visit with a performance at the nearby Volksbühne theater to experience the area's vibrant cultural scene.
Take a walk along the Landwehr Canal to explore other historical sites and memorials in the area.

Getting There

Public Transport

The Rosa Luxemburg Memorial is easily accessible by public transport. Take the U2 U-Bahn line to the Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz station. From the station, the memorial is a short walk across the Lichtensteinbrücke. A single ticket for zones AB costs €3.80. A short trip ticket, valid for three U-Bahn or S-Bahn stops, is €2.60.
Walking

From Alexanderplatz, the memorial is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Head west along Karl-Liebknecht-Straße, then turn left onto Rosa-Luxemburg-Straße. Continue until you reach the Lichtensteinbrücke. The memorial will be on your right. No costs involved.
Taxi/Ride-Share

A taxi or ride-share from Alexanderplatz to the Rosa Luxemburg Memorial will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €12-€15.

Discover more about Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

The Rosa Luxemburg Memorial stands as a somber yet powerful tribute to one of the most influential figures in German socialist history. Located on the Lichtensteinbrücke, spanning the Landwehr Canal in Berlin's Mitte district, the memorial marks the spot where Rosa Luxemburg's body was thrown after her assassination in January 1919. Born in Poland in 1871, Rosa Luxemburg became a naturalized German citizen and a leading Marxist theorist, philosopher, economist, anti-war activist, and revolutionary socialist. She co-founded the Spartacus League, which later became the German Communist Party (KPD). Her unwavering commitment to social justice and her sharp critiques of both capitalism and authoritarianism made her a prominent voice in the European socialist movement. In the aftermath of World War I, Germany was in turmoil. Luxemburg and her comrade Karl Liebknecht sought to spark a revolution, but their efforts were brutally suppressed. Both were arrested, tortured, and murdered by Freikorps soldiers, paramilitary groups employed by the government to quell unrest. Luxemburg's body was dumped in the Landwehr Canal, and it was only months later that it was recovered. The memorial, designed by architects Ralf Schüler and Ursulina Schüler-Witte, was erected in 1987. It is simple yet evocative. Bronze block letters, spelling out "ROSA LUXEMBURG," are embedded diagonally in the canal's bank, appearing to emerge from the water. Across the canal, a plaque provides a brief account of her life and death. The starkness of the memorial contrasts with the bustling city life around it, creating a space for contemplation and remembrance. Visiting the Rosa Luxemburg Memorial offers a chance to reflect on the complex and often violent history of the 20th century. Luxemburg's life and ideas continue to resonate today, particularly her emphasis on democratic principles and her warnings against the dangers of unchecked power. Her famous quote, "Freedom is always the freedom of dissenters," is a testament to her belief in the importance of critical thought and open debate. The memorial is located in a historically significant area of Berlin. Nearby is the Volksbühne theater on Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz, a vibrant cultural hub that has been a center for experimental theater and political expression for over a century. The area also offers a mix of shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. While visiting the memorial, consider exploring other sites related to Luxemburg's life and legacy. The Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery, also known as the Socialist Cemetery, is where Luxemburg and Liebknecht are buried. A large memorial marks the site, which continues to be a gathering place for socialists and anti-fascists. Additionally, the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, a political education organization, is based in Berlin and offers resources and events related to her work. The Rosa Luxemburg Memorial serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for social justice and the importance of defending democratic values. It is a place to honor a courageous woman who dedicated her life to fighting for a better world, and to reflect on the lessons of history that continue to shape our present.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

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Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

A brief summary to Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Walking

Taxi/Ride-Share

Unlock the Best of Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

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Book tours with entry

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Discover more about Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Rosa Luxemburg Memorial

Str. des 17. Juni 100

Tauentzienstraße

Lützowpl.

Kurfürstendamm

Wittenbergpl.

Großer Stern

Klopstockstraße 1

Bismarck-Nationaldenkmal

Charlottenburg Gate

Fuggerstraße 10

Kurfürstendamm 224

Reichpietschufer

Eingangshäuschen

Gleditschstraße 5

Unmissable attractions to see

Neuer See

Aquarium Berlin

Pandagarten

Olof-Palme-Platz

Elefantentor (Zoo Berlin)

Mengenlehreuhr

Berlin Unterschleuse, Landwehrkanal

Schleusenkrug

Breitscheidplatz Berlin

Weltkugelbrunnen Wasserklops

Zoo Palast

Evangelische Kaiser-Friedrich Gedächtnis Kirche

Breitscheidplatz

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

Internationale Bauausstellung 1957

Essential places to dine

Hugos

NENI Berlin

Berlinchen / Berlin

Heising

Elefant

Bob & Thoms

Belmondo

Dicke Wirtin

GOLVET

NU RESTAURANT

Restaurant Marjellchen

CaliBocca Restaurant & Wine Bar

Malakeh Restaurant

Restaurant Facil

Schnitzelei

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

I Love Berlin

Bikini Berlin

G-Star RAW Store

Berlin store at Neues Kranzler Eck

Outtox Berlin city store (by Maskulo Germany)

Andreas Murkudis

Romans Berlin Concept Store | Baumstamm vor Laden

Wolford Boutique Berlin

Concept Store - Laden am Kirchplatz

diptyque Boutique Charlottenburg

The Playce

CHANEL BOUTIQUE BERLIN

Mall of Berlin

B & T Shop

Berlin Loves You

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Monkey Bar

Hildegard Bar

Lang Bar