Berlin: The Heartbeat of History and Modernity
Berlin: A fascinating blend of history, culture, and modernity, offering everything from historic landmarks to vibrant nightlife and culinary delights.
Berlin, the capital of Germany, is a city that seamlessly blends the past and present. Known for its rich history, Berlin offers a deep dive into significant events that shaped the world. From the remnants of the Berlin Wall to the grandeur of Brandenburg Gate, the city stands as a testament to resilience and unity. Visitors can explore the numerous museums on Museum Island, each telling a unique story. The Pergamon Museum, in particular, is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts. For those interested in more recent history, the Topography of Terror provides a sobering insight into the city's darker times. Berlin is not just about history; it is also a vibrant hub of art, culture, and nightlife. The East Side Gallery, a stretch of the Berlin Wall adorned with murals, showcases the city's creative spirit. The city's numerous parks, like Tiergarten and Tempelhofer Feld, offer a serene escape from the urban hustle. And when the sun sets, Berlin's nightlife comes alive with world-renowned clubs and bars. Food enthusiasts will find Berlin a culinary paradise, with its diverse offerings ranging from traditional German sausages to international cuisines. Don't miss trying a Berliner, a local doughnut-like pastry that is a sweet delight. In Berlin, there's something for everyone, whether you're a history buff, art lover, or partygoer. The city's unique charm and dynamic energy make it a must-visit destination.
Local tips in Berlin
- Purchase a Berlin WelcomeCard for unlimited travel on public transport and discounts on attractions.
- Visit the Reichstag building early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid long queues.
- Explore Berlin by bike; the city is very bike-friendly with dedicated lanes.
- Try the local street food, especially Currywurst and Döner Kebab.
- Take a stroll along the Spree River; it's a relaxing way to see the city.
Berlin: The Heartbeat of History and Modernity
Berlin, the capital of Germany, is a city that seamlessly blends the past and present. Known for its rich history, Berlin offers a deep dive into significant events that shaped the world. From the remnants of the Berlin Wall to the grandeur of Brandenburg Gate, the city stands as a testament to resilience and unity. Visitors can explore the numerous museums on Museum Island, each telling a unique story. The Pergamon Museum, in particular, is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts. For those interested in more recent history, the Topography of Terror provides a sobering insight into the city's darker times. Berlin is not just about history; it is also a vibrant hub of art, culture, and nightlife. The East Side Gallery, a stretch of the Berlin Wall adorned with murals, showcases the city's creative spirit. The city's numerous parks, like Tiergarten and Tempelhofer Feld, offer a serene escape from the urban hustle. And when the sun sets, Berlin's nightlife comes alive with world-renowned clubs and bars. Food enthusiasts will find Berlin a culinary paradise, with its diverse offerings ranging from traditional German sausages to international cuisines. Don't miss trying a Berliner, a local doughnut-like pastry that is a sweet delight. In Berlin, there's something for everyone, whether you're a history buff, art lover, or partygoer. The city's unique charm and dynamic energy make it a must-visit destination.
When is the best time to go to Berlin?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Alexanderplatz
Explore the iconic Alexanderplatz, a bustling plaza in Berlin with rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landmarks.
Brandenburg Gate
Explore the Brandenburg Gate, a neoclassical triumphal arch and a vital symbol of Berlin's history and resilience, located in the heart of the city.
Checkpoint Charlie
Explore Checkpoint Charlie, a historical landmark in Berlin, and delve into the stories of the Cold War era at this iconic tourist attraction.
Potsdamer Platz
Experience the vibrant blend of history and modernity at Potsdamer Platz, Berlin's iconic plaza filled with shopping, dining, and cultural attractions.
East Side Gallery
Explore the East Side Gallery, a vibrant open-air art gallery on the Berlin Wall celebrating freedom, creativity, and the history of a united Germany.
Berliner Fernsehturm
Experience the breathtaking views of Berlin from the iconic Berliner Fernsehturm, a blend of history, culture, and culinary delights.
Berlin Wall Memorial
Explore the Berlin Wall Memorial, a poignant tribute to the city’s divided past, featuring preserved sections of the Wall and an insightful documentation center.
Berlin Cathedral
Explore Berlin Cathedral: A stunning baroque masterpiece rich in history and breathtaking views, nestled in the heart of Berlin's vibrant landscape.
Victory Column
Discover the majestic Victory Column, a historic monument in Berlin offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance amid the serene beauty of Tiergarten.
Charlottenburg Palace
Explore the majestic Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin, a stunning blend of history, art, and nature within its exquisite Baroque architecture and lush gardens.
German Historical Museum
Explore the German Historical Museum in Berlin, a captivating journey through Germany's past with engaging exhibits and rich cultural insights.
Lustgarten
Discover Lustgarten, Berlin's serene state park, where lush gardens meet historic landmarks in a tranquil urban oasis.
Reichstag Building
Explore the Reichstag Building in Berlin, a stunning architectural wonder symbolizing German democracy with its iconic glass dome offering panoramic city views.
Humboldt Forum
Explore Humboldt Forum: A Cultural Hub in Berlin Featuring Art, Science, and History for an Unforgettable Experience in the City.
World Time Clock
Discover the World Time Clock in Berlin, a captivating symbol of global connectivity and a must-visit historical landmark at Alexanderplatz.
Unmissable attractions to see
Alexanderplatz
Explore the vibrant Alexanderplatz, a historic plaza in Berlin with shopping, dining, and iconic landmarks, perfect for every traveler.
Berlin Zoological Garden
Explore the enchanting Berlin Zoological Garden, home to thousands of animals and a leader in wildlife conservation, perfect for family fun and educational adventures.
Berlin TV Tower
Experience breathtaking views and rich history at the Berlin TV Tower, an iconic landmark and dining destination in the heart of Berlin.
Berlin Cathedral
Discover the architectural splendor of Berlin Cathedral, a historic gem in the heart of Berlin, blending art, spirituality, and breathtaking city views.
Olympiastadion Berlin
Discover the historical grandeur and architectural beauty of Olympiastadion Berlin, an iconic stadium and tourist attraction in the heart of Germany.
Topography of Terror
Explore the haunting history of Berlin at the Topography of Terror, an essential museum documenting the Nazi regime's atrocities and the path to remembrance.
Sanssouci Park
Discover the enchanting Sanssouci Park in Potsdam, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with stunning gardens, palaces, and historical treasures.
Uber Arena
Experience the best of Berlin's entertainment at Uber Arena, where concerts, sports, and live performances come together in an electrifying atmosphere.
Pergamonmuseum
Explore the Pergamonmuseum, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Berlin, home to ancient masterpieces like the Pergamon Altar and the Ishtar Gate.
Charlottenburg Palace
Explore the opulent history and stunning gardens of Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin's grandest royal residence and a must-see tourist attraction.
Sanssouci Palace
Discover the enchanting beauty of Sanssouci Palace, a historical gem in Potsdam, Germany, where opulence meets stunning landscapes.
German Museum of Technology
Dive into the world of innovation at Berlin's German Museum of Technology, where history and modern advancements collide in an engaging atmosphere.
Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
Explore the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, a historic Berlin landmark symbolizing resilience and architectural beauty, perfect for tourists and history enthusiasts.
DDR Museum
Discover the DDR Museum in Berlin for an engaging journey through the everyday life and history of East Germany, featuring interactive exhibits and authentic artifacts.
Insider Tour Berlin
Discover Berlin’s rich history and vibrant culture with Insider Tour, your gateway to the city’s most iconic sights and hidden treasures.
Essential places to dine
Restaurant Maximilians Berlin
Experience authentic Bavarian cuisine at Restaurant Maximilians in Berlin's Mitte district—where every meal is a celebration of flavor.
Dreh-Restaurant Sphere im Berliner Fernsehturm
Dine at Berlin's iconic Fernsehturm while enjoying panoramic views and exquisite German cuisine in a modern European setting.
Dicke Wirtin
Experience authentic German cuisine at Dicke Wirtin in Berlin's Charlottenburg district – where tradition meets flavor.
Nante-Eck
Experience authentic German flavors at Nante-Eck, where tradition meets taste in the heart of Berlin.
Zur Gerichtslaube
Discover traditional German flavors at Zur Gerichtslaube, a cozy restaurant with a delightful beer garden in the heart of Berlin.
A Mano
Experience authentic Italian cuisine and fresh seafood at A Mano in Berlin's Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district.
NENI Berlin
Discover NENI Berlin - A Mediterranean haven serving Israeli-inspired dishes with vibrant flavors in an inviting atmosphere.
Mutter Hoppe
Experience authentic German cuisine at Mutter Hoppe - a culinary gem nestled in Berlin's vibrant Mitte district.
Elefant
Experience authentic German cuisine at Elefant in Berlin's Tempelhof-Schöneberg - where tradition meets flavor.
Umami
Experience the vibrant essence of Asian cuisine at Umami in Berlin's Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg district.
Zur letzten Instanz
Experience authentic German cuisine at Zur letzten Instanz - Berlin's oldest restaurant with a rich history and delightful beer garden.
Alt-Berliner Gasthaus Julchen Hoppe
Savor traditional German dishes in the charming ambiance of Alt-Berliner Gasthaus Julchen Hoppe's historic setting.
Grill Royal
Experience exceptional steaks and vibrant ambiance at Grill Royal in Berlin’s Mitte district.
Katz Orange
Discover Katz Orange in Berlin - where eclectic flavors meet fine German dining in an inviting atmosphere.
Restaurant Marjellchen
Experience authentic German cuisine at Restaurant Marjellchen in Berlin - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mall of Berlin
Experience shopping bliss at the Mall of Berlin, featuring over 300 stores, diverse dining options, and exciting entertainment in the heart of the city.
Elbenwald
Discover Elbenwald in Berlin, a unique gift shop offering a treasure trove of pop culture merchandise, clothing, and toys for all ages.
Voo Store
Explore Voo Store in Berlin: Where Fashion Meets a Cozy Café Experience in the Heart of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg.
AMPELMANN shop in the Hackescher Markt
Discover unique Berlin souvenirs and gifts at the AMPELMANN shop in Hackescher Markt, a must-visit for every tourist.
BERLIN STORE
Explore the charm of Berlin through unique gifts and souvenirs at the Berlin Store, located on Unter den Linden.
Pick'nWeight - Vintage Kilo Store
Explore the vintage fashion paradise of Berlin at Pick'nWeight - Vintage Kilo Store, where unique styles meet sustainable shopping.
I LOVE BERLIN - MUDDASTADT GmbH
Discover the essence of Berlin at I LOVE BERLIN - your one-stop shop for souvenirs and unique gifts in the heart of the city.
Pauls Boutique/Berlin
Explore Paul’s Boutique in Berlin for unique vintage clothing and sustainable fashion treasures. A must-visit thrift store in the heart of Pankow.
I love Berlin
Explore 'I Love Berlin' for unique souvenirs and gifts that embody the vibrant culture and spirit of Berlin, located in the heart of the city.
Soul Objects
Explore the artistic treasures of Berlin at Soul Objects, your go-to destination for unique gifts, art, and handcrafted treasures.
Kauf Dich Glücklich Mode
Discover unique fashion at Kauf Dich Glücklich Mode, a stylish clothing store in Berlin's Mitte district, where creativity meets contemporary style.
The Store X Berlin
Discover The Store X Berlin, a unique cultural center blending art, fashion, and café culture in the heart of the city.
Andreas Murkudis
Explore Andreas Murkudis in Berlin - a chic clothing store offering curated fashion that reflects contemporary design and unique style.
BERLIN Store - MUDDASTADT GmbH
Discover unique gifts and souvenirs at MUDDASTADT GmbH in Berlin - where every item tells a story of the city's rich culture and heritage.
Pauls Chapter Mitte
Experience the charm of sustainable fashion at Pauls Chapter Mitte, Berlin's premier used clothing store, offering unique vintage finds in a stylish setting.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
100 Gramm Bar
Discover the exhilarating nightlife of Berlin at 100 Gramm Bar, a prime destination for unique cocktails and vibrant social experiences.
Knutschfleck Berlin
Discover the magic of Knutschfleck Berlin, where live music, delicious German cuisine, and vibrant nightlife come together for an unforgettable experience.
Newton Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Berlin at Newton Bar, where stylish cocktails and a chic atmosphere await in Mitte.
LIMONADIER Cocktailbar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Berlin at LIMONADIER Cocktailbar, where unique cocktails and a cozy atmosphere await you.
Sharlie Cheen Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Sharlie Cheen Bar, Berlin's premier destination for creative cocktails and a lively atmosphere.
booze bar berlin
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Booze Bar Berlin, where innovative cocktails and a lively atmosphere await in the heart of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg.
Green Door Bar
Discover the allure of Berlin's nightlife at Green Door Bar, where innovative cocktails and a cozy atmosphere await every visitor.
Stagger Lee
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Stagger Lee, a stylish cocktail bar in Berlin's Tempelhof-Schöneberg, offering innovative drinks and a lively atmosphere.
Zu mir oder zu dir
Discover the joyful spirit of Berlin nightlife at Zu mir oder zu dir, where creative cocktails and eclectic music await you.
TheCoven Bar
Discover the enchanting atmosphere of The Coven Bar, Berlin's premier cocktail destination, where innovative drinks and vibrant nightlife converge.
Buck and Breck
Discover Buck and Breck, Berlin's exclusive cocktail bar, where artistry meets flavor in an intimate setting.
Posh Bar
Discover the elegance of Posh Bar in Berlin, where expertly crafted cocktails meet a chic atmosphere in the heart of the city's nightlife.
Fairytale Bar
Discover a world of creativity and delight at Fairytale Bar, the enchanting cocktail haven in Berlin's Pankow district.
BESTE Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of BESTE Bar in Berlin, where affordable drinks and a lively ambiance create the perfect night out.
Bar Becketts Kopf
Discover the enchanting world of cocktails at Bar Becketts Kopf, Berlin's premier cocktail bar known for its innovative drinks and cozy atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[ha-lo] - GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
[auf vee-der-zay-en] - YesJa
[ya] - NoNein
[nine] - Please/You're welcomeBitte
[bit-te] - Thank youDanke
[dahn-kuh] - Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
[ent-shool-di-gung] - How are you?Wie geht es dir?
[vee gayt es deer] - Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
[goot oont deer] - Do you speak English?Sprichst du Englisch?
[shprikhst doo ang-lish] - I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
[ikh fer-shtay-uh nikht]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
[ikh merkh-tuh bit-te dee shpy-zuh-kar-tuh zay-en] - I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
[ikh es-suh kine fli-sh] - Cheers!Prost!
[prost] - I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte zahlen
[ikh merkh-tuh bit-te tsah-len]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
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- Help!Hilfe!
[hil-feh] - Go away!Geh weg!
[geh vehk] - Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
[roo-fen zee dee po-lee-tsai] - Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
[roo-fen zee i-nen artsht] - I'm lostIch habe mich verirrt
[ikh hah-buh meesh feh-rirt] - I'm illIch bin krank
[ikh been krank]
- Help!Hilfe!
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- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
[ikh merkh-tuh ... kow-fen] - I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
[ikh shou-uh noor] - How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
[vee feel kaw-stet es] - That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
[dahs ist tso toy-er] - Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
[kew-nen zee den prys zeng-ken]
- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
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- What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
[vee shpet ist es] - It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
[es ist iyn oor] - Half past (10)Halb (zehn)
[halb (tsayn)] - MorningMorgen
[mohr-gen] - AfternoonNachmittag
[nahkh-mit-tahk] - EveningAbend
[ah-bent] - YesterdayGestern
[ges-tern] - TodayHeute
[hoi-te] - TomorrowMorgen
[mohr-gen] - 1Eins
[ines] - 2Zwei
[tsvai] - 3Drei
[dry] - 4Vier
[feer] - 5Fünf
[foontf] - 6Sechs
[zeks] - 7Sieben
[zee-ben] - 8Acht
[ahkt] - 9Neun
[noyn] - 10Zehn
[tsayn]
- What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
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- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
[vo ist iyn/der] - What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
[vas ist dee ah-dreh-suh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir zeigen (auf der Karte)?
[kew-nen zee meer tsai-gen (ouf der kar-te)] - When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
[vann kumt der nek-stuh (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ....)
[i-ne fahr-kar-te (nahkh)]
- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
History of Berlin
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Berlin traces its origins to the late 12th and early 13th centuries. The city was initially two separate towns, Berlin and Cölln, situated on either side of the Spree River. These towns were formally merged in 1432 and became known as Berlin. The city's early growth was driven by its strategic position along trade routes and its role as a center for commerce and governance.
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Berlin became the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701 under the rule of Frederick I. The city flourished as a political, cultural, and economic hub. The 18th century saw significant urban development, including the construction of the Brandenburg Gate and the establishment of numerous parks and palaces.
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In the 19th century, Berlin experienced rapid industrial growth, transforming into one of Europe's leading industrial cities. The expansion of the railway network and the establishment of large manufacturing plants attracted a diverse workforce, leading to a significant increase in population. This period also saw the emergence of Berlin as a center for arts, science, and education.
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Following Germany's defeat in World War I, Berlin became the capital of the Weimar Republic, a period marked by political instability and cultural innovation. The city was a hotspot for avant-garde art, theater, and cabaret. The economic hardship and political turmoil of the era laid the groundwork for the rise of the Nazi Party.
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Berlin was a focal point of Nazi power after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor in 1933. The city underwent extensive architectural changes and was the site of numerous Nazi rallies and events. During World War II, Berlin suffered significant damage from Allied bombings and the Battle of Berlin in 1945, leading to its eventual capture by Soviet forces.
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After World War II, Berlin was divided into four sectors controlled by the Allies: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. In 1949, the city was split into East Berlin, the capital of East Germany, and West Berlin, an enclave of West Germany. The Berlin Wall, erected in 1961, became a symbol of the Cold War, physically and ideologically dividing the city until its fall in 1989.
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Following the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989, and the subsequent reunification of Germany in 1990, Berlin became the capital of a reunified country. The city has since undergone extensive reconstruction and development, emerging as a vibrant and diverse metropolis. Modern Berlin is renowned for its rich cultural scene, innovative architecture, and historical landmarks.
Berlin Essentials
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Berlin is easily accessible via multiple modes of transportation. The city is served by two major international airports: Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) and Berlin Tegel Airport (TXL). Both airports have frequent connections to various international and domestic destinations. Additionally, Berlin is well-connected by train, with multiple daily services from major European cities via Deutsche Bahn. The city is also accessible by bus and car, with a network of highways linking it to the rest of Germany and Europe.
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Berlin has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, including U-Bahn (underground), S-Bahn (suburban trains), trams, and buses. The BVG (Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe) operates most of the public transport services. Tickets are valid across all modes of transport and can be purchased at stations, online, or via mobile apps. For those preferring cycling, Berlin is a bike-friendly city with numerous bike rental options and dedicated cycling lanes. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also readily available.
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The official currency in Berlin is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and public transport ticket machines. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, and currency exchange services can be found at airports, major train stations, and in the city center.
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Berlin is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any large city, it is important to stay vigilant. Pickpocketing can be an issue in crowded areas such as Alexanderplatz, Zoologischer Garten, and major tourist attractions like the Brandenburg Gate and Museum Island. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and be cautious in neighborhoods like Kottbusser Tor and Görlitzer Park, which have higher crime rates. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for medical emergencies and 110 for police assistance. Berlin has well-equipped hospitals and emergency services. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are widely available, and some operate 24/7. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The English-speaking tourist police can be reached at +49 30 4664 4664 for assistance with any issues.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and practically, as Berliners have a casual yet stylish approach to fashion. Avoid overly formal attire unless attending a special event. Religion: Do respect religious sites and traditions. When visiting churches or synagogues, dress modestly and be quiet. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't evade fares, as fines are hefty. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Don't use overly familiar gestures unless you know the person well. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods like currywurst and doner kebabs. Don't tip excessively; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is sufficient.
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To experience Berlin like a local, explore the diverse neighborhoods such as Kreuzberg, Neukölln, and Prenzlauer Berg. Visit the weekly markets like the Turkish Market at Maybachufer for fresh produce and unique finds. Take a stroll along the Landwehr Canal or relax in one of Berlin’s many parks like Tempelhofer Feld or Tiergarten. Engage with locals at beer gardens or join a Späti (late-night convenience store) crawl for a true Berlin experience. Don’t miss the vibrant street art scene in areas like the East Side Gallery and RAW Gelände.
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