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New Palace: A Prussian Proclamation

Explore Potsdam's New Palace, a magnificent Baroque masterpiece in Sanssouci Park, showcasing Prussian power and opulent 18th-century artistry, from the Grotto Hall to the Marble Hall.

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The New Palace in Potsdam, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to Prussian power and architectural grandeur. Built by Frederick the Great after the Seven Years' War, this opulent palace contrasts sharply with the intimate Sanssouci. With over 200 rooms, including the mesmerizing Grotto Hall adorned with thousands of shells and minerals, the Marble Hall, and a historic theater, the New Palace offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of Prussian royalty. Though Frederick rarely resided here, it served as a magnificent venue for state events and housed distinguished guests. Today, visitors can explore its stunning interiors, wander through the expansive Sanssouci Park, and appreciate the palace's historical significance. A visit to the New Palace is a journey back in time, showcasing the artistic and architectural achievements of Prussia's golden age.

A brief summary to New Palace

Local tips

  • Purchase the Sanssouci+ ticket online in advance to skip the ticket lines and guarantee entry to multiple palaces, including the New Palace and Sanssouci, especially during peak season.
  • Allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the New Palace and its surrounding gardens within Sanssouci Park; wear comfortable shoes for walking.
  • Visit during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to the summer months.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Potsdam Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), take bus line 695 or X15 directly to the 'Potsdam, Neues Palais' stop. The journey takes approximately 20-25 minutes. A single VBB (Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg) ticket costs around €3.80.

  • Walking

    From Sanssouci Palace, follow the Hauptallee (main avenue) westward through Sanssouci Park. The walk to the New Palace is approximately 2.5 kilometers and takes about 30-40 minutes. This scenic route allows you to enjoy the park's landscape and other attractions along the way. Note that the walk is mostly flat, but comfortable shoes are recommended.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Potsdam Hauptbahnhof to the New Palace costs approximately €15-€20 and takes around 15 minutes, depending on traffic. This is a convenient option for those with mobility issues or limited time.

  • Shuttle Service

    From April to October, the SPSG (Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation) offers a free shuttle service within Sanssouci Park, running between the Grünes Gitter (Green Grille) near the Obelisk and the New Palace. The shuttle operates daily from 11:00 AM to 5:30 PM. However, the service is subject to availability and may be affected by weather conditions.

  • Parking

    If driving, paid parking is available at the P3 car park ('At the New Palace'). Parking fees typically range from €2-€3 per hour, with a daily maximum of around €10. Availability can be limited during peak season, so arriving early is recommended.

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Discover more about New Palace

The New Palace, or Neues Palais in German, is located at the western end of the Hauptallee (main avenue) within Sanssouci Park in Potsdam, Germany. This magnificent palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a powerful symbol of Prussia's resurgence after the Seven Years' War. Commissioned by Frederick the Great and constructed between 1763 and 1769, it represents a deliberate display of power and artistic achievement, intended to impress both allies and adversaries. In stark contrast to Frederick's more intimate and personal retreat, Sanssouci Palace, the New Palace was designed for grand state events, official receptions, and the accommodation of important guests. While Frederick himself preferred the tranquility of Sanssouci, he recognized the need for a more imposing structure to project Prussia's strength on the European stage. He referred to the palace as his “Fanfaronade,” a boastful display of the kingdom's renewed wealth and influence. The palace's architecture reflects the late Baroque style, although it was somewhat out of fashion at the time. The design incorporates elements reminiscent of great French palaces, with a symmetrical layout and a three-winged structure. The red-brick facade, though initially appearing substantial, was actually a cost-saving imitation achieved through paint. Crowning the palace is a large dome, purely ornamental as it does not cover a domed hall. The exterior is further adorned with an impressive array of sculptures, totaling 292, contributing to the palace's imposing presence. Inside, the New Palace boasts over 200 rooms, each meticulously decorated in the Rococo style. Among the most remarkable are the Marble Hall (Marmorsaal), a grand space adorned with marble cladding and gold-framed ceiling paintings; the Grotto Hall (Grottensaal), an eccentric creation featuring thousands of shells, minerals, fossils, and gemstones; the Concert Room (Konzertzimmer); and the Palace Theatre, an 18th-century theater still used for performances today. The recently restored Lower Royal Suite, with its Braided Room, Concert Room, and Oval Cabinet, showcases some of Europe's most luxurious interior designs. Frederick the Great rarely used the New Palace as his primary residence. Instead, it served as a lavish guesthouse for visiting dignitaries and a venue for elaborate banquets and celebrations. After Frederick's death in 1786, the palace fell into relative disuse until the reign of Emperor William II, who, along with his family, favored the New Palace as a summer residence. William II modernized the palace with amenities such as electric lighting, bathrooms, and even a lift. Following the fall of the monarchy in 1918, the New Palace became a museum. During World War II, however, the palace's interior furnishings were looted by Soviet troops. Today, the New Palace is managed by the Prussian Palaces and Gardens Foundation Berlin-Brandenburg and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the opulent state rooms, marvel at the intricate decorations, and learn about the palace's rich history. Beyond its architectural and artistic significance, the New Palace also holds historical importance as a symbol of Prussia's rise to power and its role in European politics. The palace stands as a reminder of the ambition and vision of Frederick the Great, as well as the changing fortunes of the Prussian monarchy. Sanssouci Park, in which the New Palace is located, is itself a major attraction, encompassing numerous other palaces, temples, and gardens. Visitors can easily spend a full day exploring the park's many treasures, including Sanssouci Palace, the Chinese House, and the Orangery Palace. The park also offers beautiful walking paths, scenic views, and a tranquil atmosphere. The New Palace is not only a museum but also a venue for cultural events, including concerts, theatrical performances, and exhibitions. These events add to the palace's vibrant atmosphere and provide visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the palace in a new light. A visit to the New Palace offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of Prussian royalty and the artistic and architectural achievements of the 18th century. Its opulent interiors, rich history, and stunning setting make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Potsdam and the Berlin area. The palace's grandeur and historical significance continue to captivate visitors from around the world, ensuring its place as one of Germany's most treasured landmarks. Today, part of the New Palace is used by the University of Potsdam, housing its Philosophy Department and other institutes, blending historical grandeur with modern academic life. This juxtaposition adds another layer of intrigue to the palace's story, highlighting its enduring relevance and adaptability. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a beautiful and inspiring place to visit, the New Palace in Potsdam is sure to leave a lasting impression. Its blend of artistic splendor, historical significance, and natural beauty makes it a truly unforgettable destination.

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