Brandenburg, Germany Travel Guide

Discover Brandenburg: Explore a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, featuring stunning landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant cultural experiences.

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Brandenburg, located in northeastern Germany, is a region that offers a delightful mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. The area is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Spreewald biosphere reserve, lush forests, and over 3,000 lakes and waterways. Brandenburg's serene countryside is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy hiking, cycling, and water sports. The region is steeped in history, with numerous castles, palaces, and historic towns to explore. One of the highlights is the Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was the summer residence of Frederick the Great. Potsdam itself is a charming city with beautiful parks, gardens, and a rich cultural heritage. Other notable historical sites include the medieval town of Brandenburg an der Havel and the Cistercian monastery of Chorin. Brandenburg also offers a vibrant cultural scene with many festivals, museums, and theaters. The region's culinary delights should not be missed, featuring local specialties such as Spreewald gherkins and fresh fish from the many lakes. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or culture enthusiast, Brandenburg has something to offer for everyone.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Brandenburg.

Visit Sanssouci Palace early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the gardens in peace.
Rent a bike to explore the scenic countryside and charming villages at your own pace.
Take a boat tour in the Spreewald biosphere reserve to experience its unique waterways and lush greenery.
Try local specialties such as Spreewald gherkins and fresh fish from the region's many lakes.
Check the local festival calendar; Brandenburg hosts many cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

Top City Travel Guides in Brandenburg

The cities of Brandenburg, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Berlin

Dresden

Leipzig

Potsdam

Destinations in Brandenburg

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Spreewald

Saxon Switzerland National Park

Harz National Park

Harz Mountains

Explore Brandenburg: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Brandenburg

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Alexanderplatz

Discover the vibrant Alexanderplatz in Berlin, a historic square blending culture, shopping, and dining in the heart of the city.

4.3

Brandenburg Gate

Explore the historic Brandenburg Gate, a neoclassical masterpiece in Berlin symbolizing peace and unity, surrounded by vibrant culture and history.

4.7

Checkpoint Charlie

Explore Checkpoint Charlie, the iconic historical landmark in Berlin that symbolizes the city's Cold War history and division.

4.1

Berlin Zoological Garden

Experience the magic of wildlife at Berlin Zoological Garden, a historic zoo that offers unforgettable encounters with animals from around the world.

4.5

Best landmarks in Brandenburg

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Checkpoint Charlie

Discover Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin's iconic historical landmark that symbolizes the city's Cold War past and offers a unique glimpse into its rich history.

4.1

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Discover the profound history and solemn beauty of the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin, a tribute that resonates deeply with visitors.

4.6

Berlin Wall Memorial

Explore the Berlin Wall Memorial, a poignant reminder of history where you can reflect on the past and learn about the journey to reunification.

4.6

Tempelhof Airport

Discover the rich history of Tempelhof Airport in Berlin, a remarkable landmark and museum celebrating aviation and wartime resilience.

4.5

Best restaurants in Brandenburg

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Berliner Republik

Discover Berliner Republik: A Culinary Haven in Berlin's Mitte District Offering Authentic German Cuisine and Lively Atmosphere.

4.1

Nante-Eck

Experience authentic German cuisine at Nante-Eck in Berlin’s Mitte district—where tradition meets taste in a cozy atmosphere.

4.5

Malge Gasthaus am See

Discover the charm of Malge Gasthaus am See - where exquisite dining meets cozy accommodations amidst scenic lakeside beauty.

4.4

Buhnenhaus

Discover culinary delights at Buhnenhaus in Brandenburg – where local flavors meet welcoming ambiance.

4.6

Best bars in Brandenburg

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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All Bars

BrewDog Berlin Mitte

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and diverse craft beer selection at BrewDog Berlin Mitte, where every sip tells a story.

4.4

meisterschueler

Discover Berlin's Meisterschueler: a cocktail bar and art gallery where creativity meets nightlife in the heart of the city.

4.2

Charlie's Beach

Discover the perfect blend of relaxation and excitement at Charlie's Beach, a vibrant bar in Berlin's Mitte district with delightful drinks and a lively atmosphere.

4.3

Altstadt Pub

Discover the local charm and lively atmosphere of Altstadt Pub in Brandenburg an der Havel - the perfect place to unwind with friends over drinks.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Brandenburg

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Maxxim

Experience the electrifying nightlife at Maxxim, Berlin's premier night club, featuring world-class DJs and a vibrant atmosphere.

4.1

Kater Blau

Discover Kater Blau, Berlin's iconic night club that blends eclectic music, art, and a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable nightlife experience.

3.4

Hafenbar Berlin

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Hafenbar Berlin, where dancing, drinks, and a lively atmosphere await in the heart of the city.

4.1

House of Weekend

Discover the heart of Berlin's nightlife at the House of Weekend, where breathtaking views meet eclectic beats for an unforgettable experience.

3.1

Best shops in Brandenburg

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

KaDeWe - Kaufhaus des Westens

KaDeWe: A magnificent shopping paradise in the heart of Berlin, blending luxury retail with gourmet delights and cultural experiences.

4.3

Mall of Berlin

Discover an unparalleled shopping experience at the Mall of Berlin, where international brands meet vibrant dining and entertainment.

4.4

Designer Outlet Berlin

Shop top brands at Designer Outlet Berlin - the ultimate destination for fashion enthusiasts seeking great deals.

4.4

ALEXA Berlin

Explore ALEXA Berlin, a bustling shopping mall with diverse stores, delicious dining, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience in the heart of the city.

4.3

Explore Brandenburg on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Brandenburg, mapped for you.

Brandenburg Essentials

Brandenburg is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The nearest major airport is Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), located approximately 30 kilometers from the city center of Brandenburg an der Havel. From the airport, you can take a regional train (RE7) or the S-Bahn (S9) to reach Brandenburg. The area is also accessible by train from major German cities like Berlin, Hamburg, and Leipzig. For those traveling by car, Brandenburg is well-connected by highways A2, A10, and A24.
Public transportation in Brandenburg is efficient and reliable. The region is served by regional trains, trams, buses, and ferries. A single ticket (Einzelfahrschein) can be used across all modes of public transport. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available, and renting a car is an option for more flexibility. For cyclists, Brandenburg offers extensive bike paths and rental services.
The official currency in Germany is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are readily available throughout Brandenburg. Contactless payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are increasingly accepted.
Brandenburg is generally a safe region for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include certain districts in Potsdam and Cottbus. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the European emergency number for police, fire, and medical services. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in major towns and cities. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Avoid overly casual attire in fine dining restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be open to new culinary experiences. Don't rush meals; dining is often a leisurely experience.
To experience Brandenburg like a local, visit local markets for fresh produce and regional specialties. Engage with locals who are often friendly and eager to share stories about their hometown. Don't miss exploring the Spreewald Biosphere Reserve and taking a traditional boat ride in the canals. For a unique cultural experience, attend local festivals and events, such as the Brandenburg Summer Concerts or the Potsdam Palace Night.

When is the best time to visit Brandenburg?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Brandenburg

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Brandenburg. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHallo
  [Hah-loh]
- GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
  [Owf Vee-der-zay-en]
- YesJa
  [Yah]
- NoNein
  [Nyn]
- Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [Bi-teh]
- Thank youDanke
  [Dahn-keh]
- Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [Ent-shool-dee-goong]
- How are you?Wie geht's?
  [Vee gates?]
- Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
  [Gooot. Oond deer?]
- Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
  [Shpreh-chen Zee Eng-lish?]
- I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [Ish fer-shtay-eh nikht]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte die Speisekarte sehen, bitte
  [Ish merkh-teh dee Shpie-ze-kar-teh zay-en, bi-teh]
- I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [Ish ess-eh kyn Flysh]
- Cheers!Prost!
  [Prohst!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bezahlen, bitte
  [Ish merkh-teh beh-tsah-len, bi-teh]
- Help!Hilfe!
  [Hil-feh!]
- Go away!Geh weg!
  [Gay vek!]
- Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [Roo-fen Zee dee Po-li-tsai!]
- Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [Roo-fen Zee eye-nen Arts-t!]
- I'm lostIch habe mich verlaufen
  [Ish hah-beh mikh fer-lau-fen]
- I'm illIch bin krank
  [Ish bin krangk]
- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
  [Ish merkh-teh ... kou-fen]
- I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [Ish shau-eh noor]
- How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
  [Vee feel kost-et es?]
- That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [Dahs ist tsu toy-er]
- Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
  [Kern-en Zee den Pryce zen-ken?]
- What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [Vee shpayt ist es?]
- It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [Es ist ine Oohr]
- Half past (10)Halb (10)
  [Halb (10)]
- MorningMorgen
  [Mor-gen]
- AfternoonNachmittag
  [Nahkh-mit-tahg]
- EveningAbend
  [Ah-bent]
- YesterdayGestern
  [Ges-tern]
- TodayHeute
  [Hoy-teh]
- TomorrowMorgen
  [Mor-gen]
- 1Eins
  [Ayns]
- 2Zwei
  [Tsvy]
- 3Drei
  [Dry]
- 4Vier
  [Veer]
- 5Fünf
  [Fünf]
- 6Sechs
  [Zex]
- 7Sieben
  [Zee-ben]
- 8Acht
  [Aht]
- 9Neun
  [Noyn]
- 10Zehn
  [Tsen]
- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/das ...?
  [Vo ist ine/dahs ...?]
- What's the address?Wie ist die Adresse?
  [Vee ist dee Ah-dres-se?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir (auf der Karte) zeigen?
  [Kern-en Zee meer (owf der Kar-teh) tsai-gen?]
- When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
  [Vahn kommt der nay-sh-teh (Boos)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Ein Ticket (nach ...)
  [Ine Ti-ket (nahkh ...)]

History of Brandenburg

Brandenburg's history begins in the early Middle Ages with the settlement of various Slavic tribes. The region was known as the 'Northern March' and was a frontier between the Germanic and Slavic peoples. In the 10th century, Germanic settlers began to move into the area, leading to a cultural blending that shaped the early character of Brandenburg.
In 1157, Albert the Bear, a member of the Ascanian dynasty, established the Margraviate of Brandenburg after defeating the local Slavic leader, Jaxa of Köpenick. Albert's consolidation of power marked the beginning of Brandenburg's rise as a significant territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire. The Ascanians ruled Brandenburg until the early 14th century, laying the foundation for its future development.
The House of Hohenzollern took control of Brandenburg in 1415, when Frederick VI of Nuremberg was appointed Elector of Brandenburg by Emperor Sigismund. Under Hohenzollern rule, Brandenburg expanded its territories and increased its political influence. The Electors of Brandenburg played a crucial role in the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War, navigating the complex religious and political landscape of the time.
In 1701, Elector Frederick III of Brandenburg crowned himself King in Prussia, becoming Frederick I. This marked the beginning of Brandenburg-Prussia, a dual state that combined the Electorate of Brandenburg with the Duchy of Prussia. Brandenburg-Prussia became a major European power under the leadership of Frederick the Great, who modernized the army, reformed the government, and expanded the territory through military victories.
The 19th century brought significant changes to Brandenburg as the Industrial Revolution swept through Europe. The region saw rapid industrialization, particularly in Berlin and the surrounding areas. New industries such as textiles, chemicals, and machinery manufacturing transformed Brandenburg's economy and contributed to its urbanization. This period also saw the growth of the railway network, enhancing connectivity and economic development.
Brandenburg was heavily impacted by World War II, with many cities and towns suffering extensive damage from Allied bombing campaigns. The post-war period saw Brandenburg divided into Soviet and Western occupation zones, eventually becoming part of East Germany (the German Democratic Republic) under Soviet control. The region experienced significant reconstruction and industrial growth during the GDR era, particularly in the cities of Potsdam and Cottbus.
With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the subsequent reunification of Germany in 1990, Brandenburg became one of the newly re-established federal states of unified Germany. The region has since undergone significant economic and social transformation, benefiting from both national and European Union investment. Today, Brandenburg is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities, blending historical charm with modern innovation.