Alter Flughafen, Cologne Travel Guide

The Alter Flughafen, or Old Airport, in Cologne, is more than just a historical site; it's a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of aviation history, architectural preservation, and contemporary urban life. Located in the Ehrenfeld district, this former airport offers a unique glimpse into Cologne's past while serving as a dynamic hub for events, businesses, and recreational activities. Originally established in 1912 as a training airfield for the German Imperial Army's Air Arm (Luftstreitkräfte), the site quickly evolved into a crucial aviation center. After World War I, the Royal Air Force (RAF) utilized the airfield, including operating an airmail service. In 1922, Instone Air Line initiated the first regular passenger service to London via Brussels, marking a significant milestone in the airport's history. The airfield was returned to the city of Cologne in 1925, and the civil airport was officially opened one year later. As air travel grew in popularity, the airport expanded to meet the demands of modern aircraft. Adjacent property was acquired, and the airfield took on a circular shape, covering approximately 30 hectares (74 acres). However, it was during the 1930s that the Alter Flughafen underwent its most significant transformation. Under the National Socialist government of Cologne, a major expansion project commenced in 1935, providing employment for around 1,100 people. This ambitious undertaking resulted in a new airport complex featuring a passenger building, workshops, two hangars, and a control tower. Designed by Hans Mehrtens, the Chief Building Director of Cologne, the new facilities were inaugurated in June 1936, just weeks before the Olympic Games in Berlin. The architectural style of the buildings is a rare example of airport architecture from the interwar period. The airport played a vital role in Cologne's transportation network until the opening of Cologne Bonn Airport in 1957, which superseded it. After ceasing passenger services in 1980, the Alter Flughafen served as RAF Butzweilerhof from 1951 to 1967. Today, the Alter Flughafen stands as a testament to Cologne's aviation heritage. The airport buildings from 1935-36 are registered as listed monuments, preserving their architectural significance for future generations. The site has been repurposed and now houses a variety of businesses, event spaces, and recreational facilities. Visitors to the Alter Flughafen can explore the preserved architecture, including the iconic control tower and hangars. The grounds often host events, ranging from food festivals and concerts to corporate gatherings and private celebrations. The unique atmosphere of the site, blending historical charm with modern amenities, makes it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The Motorworld Köln - Rheinland, located at the Alter Flughafen Butzweilerhof, is a major attraction. This automotive-themed park features classic cars, sports cars, and motorcycles, as well as restaurants, shops, and event spaces. It's a must-visit for car enthusiasts and anyone interested in the history of transportation. The Alter Flughafen also offers ample green spaces and recreational areas, providing a welcome respite from the urban bustle. Visitors can stroll through the park, enjoy a picnic, or simply relax and soak in the atmosphere. The site is easily accessible by public transportation, making it a convenient destination for a day trip or a leisurely afternoon. In addition to its historical and recreational offerings, the Alter Flughafen is also a thriving business hub. The site is home to a variety of companies, ranging from startups to established corporations. The unique setting and convenient location make it an attractive place for businesses to operate. The Alter Flughafen is a place where the past and present converge, offering a distinctive experience for all who visit. Whether you're interested in aviation history, architectural preservation, or simply looking for a unique place to explore, the Alter Flughafen is sure to captivate your imagination. Visiting the Alter Flughafen is like stepping back in time while simultaneously experiencing the vibrancy of modern Cologne. It's a place where history comes alive, where architecture tells a story, and where the community comes together to celebrate the past and embrace the future. Don't miss the opportunity to discover this hidden gem in the heart of Cologne's Ehrenfeld district.