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Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna: A Glimpse into Medieval Art

Discover the Golden Madonna of Essen, the oldest free-standing sculpture north of the Alps, nestled in a serene chapel within the historic Essen Cathedral, a testament to Ottonian artistry.

The Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna, nestled within Essen Cathedral, is a sanctuary housing a priceless treasure: the Golden Madonna of Essen. This over 1000-year-old sculpture is not only the oldest known sculpture of the Madonna but also the oldest free-standing medieval sculpture north of the Alps. Crafted around 980 AD, during the reign of Abbess Mathilde, the statue is a testament to Ottonian artistry, featuring a wooden core covered in delicate gold leaf. The chapel itself, while relatively simple, provides a reverent setting for this iconic artwork, drawing visitors and pilgrims alike to marvel at its beauty and historical significance. A visit offers a unique opportunity to connect with a tangible piece of medieval history and appreciate the enduring legacy of religious art in the heart of Essen.

A brief summary to Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna

  • Essen, Stadtbezirke I, 45127, DE

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a tour of the Essen Cathedral to fully appreciate the historical and architectural context of the Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna.
  • Take a moment for quiet reflection in the chapel to fully appreciate the spiritual significance of the Golden Madonna.
  • Check the Essen Cathedral's website for service times or special events that may affect access to the chapel.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Essen Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take any tram heading towards the city center (e.g., lines 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, or 109) to the Dom/Hbf stop. From there, it's a short walk (approximately 2 minutes) to the Essen Cathedral. The Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna is located inside the cathedral. A single ticket within Essen (Preisstufe A) costs approximately €2.90.

  • Walking

    If you are already in Essen city center, the Essen Cathedral is easily reachable on foot. From Willy-Brandt-Platz, walk north towards Burgplatz. The cathedral will be visible, and the walk takes about 5-10 minutes. The Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna is located inside the cathedral.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Essen Hauptbahnhof to the Essen Cathedral will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between €8-€12. Ask the driver to drop you off at Burgplatz, right in front of the cathedral.

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Discover more about Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna

The Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna, located within the Essen Cathedral (Essener Dom), is a place of profound historical and artistic significance. It serves as the home for the Golden Madonna of Essen, a sculpture that stands as a remarkable survivor from the Ottonian period and a testament to the enduring power of religious art. History: The Golden Madonna dates back to around 980 AD, created during the tenure of Abbess Mathilde, a granddaughter of Emperor Otto I. Under Mathilde and her successors, Essen Abbey flourished, acquiring a collection of precious artworks, with the Golden Madonna being the most celebrated. The sculpture's creation is often attributed to workshops in Cologne, a prominent artistic center of the time. The chapel itself has undergone several transformations over the centuries. Originally, the space was part of the lower level of a double-choir construction dating back to the Carolingian period. In the Gothic era, it was expanded into the Countess's Choir. After the destruction of World War II, the Essen Minster Church was rebuilt, and in the early 1950s, the northern side chapel was chosen as the location for the sacrament altar. Shortly after, Bishop Franz Hengsbach decided to move the Golden Madonna from the treasury to the cathedral, designating the former sacrament chapel as its new home. The chapel was then moved from the northern side to the southern side. Significance: The Golden Madonna holds immense importance for several reasons. First and foremost, it is the oldest known sculpture of the Madonna and the oldest free-standing medieval sculpture north of the Alps. This distinction alone makes it a crucial artifact for understanding the development of medieval art and religious iconography. Furthermore, it is one of only a few surviving gilded sculptures from the early medieval period, offering invaluable insight into the artistic practices and materials used at the time. The sculpture has also served as a symbol of identity for the people of the Ruhr region. Throughout its long history, it has been a source of veneration and a focal point for religious devotion. The Madonna's presence in Essen has contributed to the city's cultural and spiritual identity, solidifying its place as an important center of religious art. Features: The Golden Madonna is a 74-centimeter-high sculpture made of a wooden core covered with thin sheets of gold leaf. The figure depicts Mary seated on a stool, with the infant Jesus sitting on her lap. Jesus holds a sphere in his right hand, symbolizing the world, while his left hand holds a book. The eyes of both Mary and Jesus are made of vibrant blue, white, and red enamel, adding to the sculpture's striking appearance. The chapel housing the Golden Madonna is designed to create a reverent and contemplative atmosphere. The space is relatively small and intimate, allowing visitors to focus on the sculpture and its surroundings. The chapel's architecture incorporates elements of Ottonian-Romanesque design, with features such as twin arches and a blend arch that connects the space to the sacristy. A delicate grid work, designed by Fritz Kühn, protects the Madonna without obscuring the view. Visitor Experience: Visiting the Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna offers a unique opportunity to witness a masterpiece of medieval art and connect with centuries of religious history. The chapel's serene atmosphere encourages quiet contemplation and reflection. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the Golden Madonna, marvel at its age and historical significance, and appreciate the artistic skill involved in its creation. The Essen Cathedral, where the chapel is located, is itself a significant architectural landmark. Exploring the cathedral provides additional context for understanding the historical and religious environment in which the Golden Madonna was created and venerated. Practicalities: The Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna is located within the Essen Cathedral, which is situated in the heart of Essen. The cathedral is easily accessible by public transportation, and there are several parking garages located nearby. Admission to the cathedral is free, but donations are welcome. The chapel is open to visitors during the cathedral's opening hours, but it may be closed for religious services or special events. It is advisable to check the cathedral's website or contact the visitor center for the most up-to-date information. Atmosphere: The atmosphere surrounding the Kapelle der Goldenen Madonna is one of reverence, tranquility, and historical significance. The chapel's design and lighting create a space that is conducive to contemplation and prayer. The presence of the Golden Madonna, with its rich history and artistic beauty, evokes a sense of awe and wonder. The chapel is a place where visitors can escape the hustle and bustle of the modern world and connect with the spiritual and artistic heritage of the past.

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