Gedenkbrunnen Alte Synagoge, Freiburg Travel Guide

Platz der Alten Synagoge, or the Square of the Old Synagogue, in Freiburg im Breisgau, is more than just a public space; it's a place of remembrance, reflection, and historical significance. Situated in the heart of Freiburg, this square marks the site where the city's magnificent synagogue once stood, a testament to the vibrant Jewish community that called Freiburg home for centuries. The synagogue, constructed between 1870 and 1885, was a grand architectural achievement, boasting a Romanesque Revival style with Moorish influences, reflecting Freiburg's multicultural spirit. It was one of the largest synagogues in Germany at the time. Tragically, during Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass) in November 1938, the synagogue was set ablaze by Nazi forces, a devastating event that marked a turning point in the persecution of Jewish people in Freiburg and across Germany. The destruction of the synagogue was not only a loss of a place of worship but also a profound blow to the community's identity and heritage. Following the destruction, the Jewish community was further decimated through deportations and murder during the Holocaust. After World War II, the city of Freiburg retained possession of the land following an agreement with the newly established Jewish community. For many years, the site remained a green space with a memorial plaque and a sign pointing towards the Gurs concentration camp in France, where many of Freiburg's Jewish residents perished. In 1996, the square was officially renamed Platz der Alten Synagoge, solidifying its role as a memorial site. In 2016 and 2017, the square underwent a significant redesign. During the construction, remnants of the synagogue's foundation were discovered. Instead of integrating these remains into the new memorial, the city removed them, sparking controversy with local Jewish communities who wished to incorporate the sacred foundation into the design. The centerpiece of the redesigned square is a shallow fountain, built in the shape and dimensions of the original synagogue's floor plan. The old memorial plaque was installed on the bottom of the fountain. The fountain is intended to be a place of reflection and remembrance. However, its use has also been a source of debate. On warm days, the fountain has often been used as a wading pool by children, which some members of the Jewish community feel disrespects the site's solemn purpose. The city has taken steps to address these concerns, including installing stelae with information about the history of the synagogue and the Jewish community. A bronze band was also added to visually separate the fountain from the rest of the square, and a bronze model of the former synagogue was installed. Today, Platz der Alten Synagoge serves as a gathering place, a site for events, and a constant reminder of Freiburg's past. A signpost indicates the direction and distance to Gurs (1027 km), serving as a stark reminder of the deportations that occurred during the Nazi era. The square is surrounded by important buildings, including the University of Freiburg's Kollegiengebäude II and the University Library, making it a central hub for students and visitors alike. The square is also near the bustling Kaiser-Joseph-Straße, Freiburg's main shopping street, and other attractions like the University Church and Colombi Park. Visiting Platz der Alten Synagoge offers a powerful experience. It's a chance to reflect on the past, learn about the history of Freiburg's Jewish community, and appreciate the city's commitment to remembrance and reconciliation. While the debates surrounding the fountain's use continue, the square remains a vital space for dialogue and education. The digital information panel installed in 2022 further enhances the visitor experience, providing detailed information about the synagogue, Jewish life in Freiburg, and the names of those who were deported. The square is not only a memorial but also a symbol of hope and a reminder of the importance of fighting intolerance and discrimination. It encourages visitors to learn from the past and work towards a more just and equitable future. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking a place for quiet contemplation, Platz der Alten Synagoge is a must-see destination in Freiburg.