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Moorish Castle: A Gibraltar Icon

Explore Gibraltar's Moorish Castle: a historic fortress with panoramic views, showcasing centuries of Iberian Peninsula history and culture.

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The Moorish Castle, a medieval fortification in Gibraltar, offers a glimpse into the territory's rich and complex history. Dominating the skyline with its Tower of Homage and Gate House, the castle showcases Moorish, Spanish, and British influences, reflecting Gibraltar's diverse cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Moorish Castle

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds have uneven surfaces and steep areas.
  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities nearby.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the Gibraltar border or airport, take a Citibus Route 5 or Route 10 to the Central Market Place. From there, connect to Route 1, which will take you to the Upper Town terminus, the closest bus stop to the Moorish Castle. The bus trip to Market Place takes approximately 2 minutes and departs every 15 minutes. From the bus stop, it is a short walk uphill to the castle. A single bus fare costs approximately £2.20.

  • Walking

    From the city center, walk north towards the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. Follow Willis's Road uphill; the walk to the Moorish Castle takes about 10 minutes from Main Street. Note that the walk involves a steep incline.

  • Car

    From Sandy Bay, follow the main road towards Gibraltar and then follow signs to the town center. From there, follow signs to the Moorish Castle. Note that private vehicles are restricted from entering the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. Limited parking is available near the castle, with the closest parking at the Grand Parade. Parking fees at the Grand Parade vary, but expect to pay around £2.00 per hour.

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Discover more about Moorish Castle

The Moorish Castle in Gibraltar is a historic fortification with origins dating back to the 8th century, when the Moors ruled the region. While the exact date of its initial construction remains unknown, historical records indicate that around 1068, the Governor of Algeciras ordered the construction of a fort on Jebel Tarik (Gibraltar) to guard the area. The castle played a crucial role in the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, leading to Islamic domination in parts of Europe for over seven centuries. Over the centuries, the castle has undergone numerous expansions and modifications under various ruling powers, incorporating Moorish, Spanish, and European architectural styles. The most prominent features of the castle include the Tower of Homage, the Gate House, and fortified walls. The Tower of Homage, rebuilt in the 14th century, stands as the highest tower from the Islamic period in the Iberian Peninsula. Throughout its history, the Moorish Castle has served various purposes, including a defensive stronghold, a military prison, and a lookout station. In 1540, it provided safety to hundreds of people during an attack by Turkish pirates. The castle remained a prison until 2010. Today, the Moorish Castle is a major tourist attraction, offering visitors a chance to explore Gibraltar's past and appreciate its strategic significance. Visitors can explore the castle's towers, gatehouse, gardens, and a small museum that showcases its history. The castle is integrated into Gibraltar's Upper Rock Heritage Trail, with guided tours and historical exhibitions available.

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