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Cradle of History: Gibraltar's Ancient Echoes

Explore Gibraltar's Cradle of History: A monument to millennia of civilizations, cultures, and the enduring spirit of the Rock.

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The Cradle of History monument in Gibraltar marks a site of immense historical significance, representing the region's long and varied past. It highlights Gibraltar as one of the last inhabited places for Neanderthals and acknowledges the diverse cultures that have shaped the Rock, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich heritage.

A brief summary to Cradle of History

  • 5M22+28X, Winston Churchill Ave, Gibraltar, GX11 1AA, GI
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Visit during off-peak hours for a less crowded and more personal experience.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Gibraltar Museum to see a replica of the Neanderthal skull.
  • Take a walk along Winston Churchill Avenue to enjoy scenic views of the Rock and the surrounding area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Gibraltar-Spain border, walk south along Winston Churchill Avenue. The Cradle of History will be on your left, approximately a 20-minute walk. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    From the Gibraltar-Spain border, take bus number 4 towards the city center. Get off at 'The Convent' stop. Walk back along Winston Churchill Avenue for about 5 minutes; the Cradle of History will be on your left. The bus fare is approximately £1.50.

  • Taxi

    From the Gibraltar International Airport, a taxi ride to the Cradle of History takes about 5 minutes, costing approximately £5-£7. Taxis are readily available outside the airport.

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Discover more about Cradle of History

The Cradle of History monument serves as a powerful reminder of Gibraltar's extensive history, dating back tens of thousands of years. Gibraltar was one of the last places regularly inhabited by Neanderthals; the 'Gibraltar Skull' was discovered here in 1848, predating the find in Germany's Neander Valley. This monument acknowledges the various civilizations and cultures that have influenced this strategic outpost over the centuries. Control of Gibraltar has passed through Phoenician, Carthaginian, and Roman hands before its Moorish conquest in 711 AD. For over 700 years, the Moors occupied Gibraltar, leaving behind a lasting architectural legacy. In 1462, Castilian forces seized control of the Rock. In the 18th century, Gibraltar was ceded to Britain. The monument itself is located near Gibraltar's runway, making it a visible landmark for those arriving by land. It stands as a testament to Gibraltar's resilience and strategic importance throughout history, inviting visitors to explore the layers of its past.

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