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Great Siege Tunnels: A Fortress Within the Rock

Explore Gibraltar's Great Siege Tunnels: A historic military defense system carved into the Rock during the 18th-century Great Siege.

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The Great Siege Tunnels in Gibraltar are an impressive network of tunnels carved out of solid limestone during the Great Siege of 1779-1783. Built by British soldiers and local civilians, these tunnels provided strategic positions for artillery, playing a crucial role in defending Gibraltar. Today, they stand as a testament to military engineering and offer visitors a glimpse into Gibraltar's history.

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the tunnels can be uneven and involve some steep inclines.
  • Bring a light jacket, as the temperature inside the tunnels is cooler than the outside.
  • Consider visiting during off-peak hours (early morning or late afternoon) to avoid crowds.
  • The tunnels are not recommended for those with limited mobility due to the steep inclines.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the top of the Gibraltar Cable Car, walk north along Signal Station Road and down to the Military Heritage Centre. Turn sharp right and ascend the cul-de-sac road leading to the Great Siege Tunnels entrance. Be prepared for a workout due to the topography.

  • Public Transport

    From Gibraltar Harbour, take bus number 2 towards 'The Rock'. The bus stop is located near the cruise terminal. Ride the bus for approximately 10 minutes and get off at the stop labeled 'Great Siege Tunnels'. Follow the signs to the entrance, a short walk from the bus stop. A single ticket costs £1.80.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gibraltar. A taxi from the Gibraltar International Airport to the Great Siege Tunnels typically costs around EUR 63.29 and takes approximately 15 minutes. Ensure the taxi is licensed.

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Discover more about Great Siege Tunnels

The Great Siege Tunnels, also known as the Upper Galleries, represent a remarkable feat of military engineering born out of necessity during the Great Siege of Gibraltar. Facing a combined Spanish and French force attempting to recapture Gibraltar, the British military constructed these tunnels to create protected passages and gun positions within the Rock of Gibraltar. Excavation began in May 1782, with workers relying on manual labor, picks, chisels, iron wedges, and gunpowder to tunnel through the dense limestone. The tunnels stretch for several kilometers, revealing the ingenuity and determination of the soldiers and civilians involved. Ventilation issues prompted engineers to cut openings along the cliff face, which then became gun ports, enabling defenders to target enemy lines. Cannons were mounted in these tunnels, allowing the British to fire down at the enemy forces. Inside, visitors can explore chambers and passageways, view displays of weapons and equipment, and learn about the conditions faced by the defenders. The tunnels were expanded after the siege and reused during World War II. The Great Siege Tunnels offer breathtaking views of the surrounding area, including the Strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea.

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