Irish Town: A Historic Gibraltar Thoroughfare

Irish Town, running parallel to Main Street in Gibraltar, is a vibrant pedestrianized street with a rich history. Once known as Calle de Santa Ana during the Spanish period, the street transformed after Gibraltar was taken by Anglo-Dutch forces in 1704. The origin of the name 'Irish Town' is debated, with theories ranging from Irish women who arrived in the early 18th century to provide company for the troops, to an Irish regiment stationed in the area.In the early 20th century, Irish Town flourished with tobacco factories, coffee roasting works, and shipping offices. The street's character shifted in the late 20th century when it was pedestrianized, embracing a mix of traditional businesses and modern leisure and dining options. Today, visitors can explore a variety of shops, restaurants, and bars, making it a focal point for tourists.Significant buildings along Irish Town include the former Victorian police station, a red-brick landmark that served as the Royal Gibraltar Police headquarters until 1984. The street is also home to the Es Hayim Synagogue, established in 1759, one of Gibraltar's four synagogues.