Arch of Hadrian, Attica Travel Guide

Erected in 132 AD, the Arch of Hadrian stands as a triumphal monument to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, a known admirer of Greek culture. The arch commemorates Hadrian's benefactions to Athens and symbolizes the unity of Roman and Greek cultures. Its strategic placement marked the boundary between the ancient city of Theseus and the new Roman city developed under Hadrian's rule.Constructed from Pentelic marble, the same material used for the Parthenon, the arch stands 18 meters high and features a design reminiscent of Roman triumphal arches, yet incorporates Greek Corinthian columns. The structure is adorned with inscriptions on both sides. Facing the Acropolis, the inscription reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus," while the opposite side proclaims, "This is the city of Hadrian, and not of Theseus". These inscriptions highlight the transition and expansion of Athens during Hadrian's reign.Today, the Arch of Hadrian offers visitors a glimpse into the past, showcasing the fusion of Roman and Greek influences. While the Roman city has largely disappeared, the arch remains a testament to Hadrian's impact on Athens. The arch is located close to other major Athenian landmarks such as the Acropolis and the Temple of Olympian Zeus.