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Vardaris Fortress: Thessaloniki's Historic Guardian

Explore Thessaloniki's Byzantine and Ottoman heritage at the historic Vardaris Fortress, offering panoramic city views.

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Vardaris Fortress, also known as Top Hane, is a historical landmark in Thessaloniki, Greece. Built during the Byzantine era and later modified by the Ottomans, it served as a crucial defense point for the city. Today, it offers visitors panoramic views and a glimpse into Thessaloniki's rich past.

A brief summary to Vardaris Fortress

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortress involves walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Check for guided tours to gain deeper insights into the fortress's history and architecture.
  • Bring a camera to capture the stunning panoramic views of Thessaloniki.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the city center, head towards Egnatia Street. Walk along Egnatia Street until you reach the intersection with Politehnio Street. Turn right onto Politehnio Street and continue straight. After a short walk, you will see the Vardaris Fortress on your left, at the intersection with Fragkon Street. The fortress is easily accessible from the city center.

  • Public Transport

    From Aristotelous Square, take bus number 78 from the bus stop 'Aριστοτέλους'. After about 15 minutes, get off at the 'Fragkon' stop. Walk back a few steps and turn left onto Politehnio Street. Continue straight, and you will find the Vardaris Fortress on your left at the corner of Politehnio and Fragkon Streets. A single bus ticket costs around €1.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Thessaloniki. You can find them at the airport, the port, and most central spots of the city, including Aristotelous Square, Navarino Square, and Ladadika. A short taxi ride from the city center to Vardaris Fortress will typically cost between €5-€10.

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Discover more about Vardaris Fortress

Vardaris Fortress, or Top Hane as it was known during Ottoman rule, stands as a testament to Thessaloniki's long and storied past. Originally built in the Byzantine era, the fortress was strategically positioned to protect the city's port and coastline. Its location at the western end of the port built by Emperor Constantine the Great highlights its historical significance. Over the centuries, the fortress underwent several modifications, particularly during the Ottoman period when the southern part of the wall was widened to create an embankment for powder kegs. The fortress also incorporates parts of the Byzantine fortification, showcasing a blend of architectural styles. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the fortress, including its towers and walls, and enjoy panoramic views of Thessaloniki. The fortress provides a unique perspective on the city's blend of ancient and modern elements, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. Excavations have revealed that the Anaglyphos Tower, located on the eastern side of the fortress, stands on an older wall made of large rectangular blocks. This wall has been identified as the "Tzeremboulo" mentioned in 15th-century Byzantine sources, which was a breakwater enclosing the port from its southwestern side.

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