Fort Matthew: A Historical Sentinel Over St. George's

Perched atop Richmond Hill, Fort Matthew offers a captivating glimpse into Grenada's rich and complex history. Built by the French between 1784 and 1790 after they regained control of the island, it was named after then-Governor Edward Matthew. The fort's strategic location made it a key defensive point, offering commanding views of St. George's harbor and the surrounding coastline. Throughout its history, Fort Matthew has played various roles. It served as a crucial battleground during the struggles between the French and English for control of Grenada. Later, it was converted into a mental institution in 1880, serving the entire Windward Island until 1987. The fort was accidentally bombed by U.S. forces during the invasion of Grenada in 1983, leaving parts of it in ruins. Today, visitors can explore the fort's intriguing network of tunnels, barracks, and former prison cells. Informative plaques detail the fort's history and significance, offering insights into Grenada's colonial past. The panoramic views from the ramparts are breathtaking, encompassing the town of St. George's, the Melville Street Cruise Port, St. George's University, and the Carenage. Fort Matthew offers a unique blend of historical exploration and scenic beauty. While exploring, take note of the 18th-century bathrooms, army kitchens, and blocks of cells that remain mostly intact. The site provides a serene environment surrounded by tropical greenery, making it a peaceful retreat. Guided tours are available for those seeking a deeper understanding of the fort's history and its impact on Grenada's development.