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Plaza de España: A Historical Landmark in Hagåtña

Explore Guam's rich history at Plaza de España in Hagåtña, a landmark featuring Spanish colonial ruins and lush gardens in the heart of the city.

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Plaza de España in Hagåtña, Guam, is a historical plaza that once housed the Spanish Governor's Palace. Partially destroyed during WWII, the remaining structures offer a glimpse into Guam's Spanish colonial past and its role as a seat of government for Spanish, American, and Japanese administrations.

A brief summary to Plaza de España

  • FQF2+HM3, Hagåtña, GU

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography and to avoid crowds.
  • Take a stroll around the plaza to admire the colonial-era architecture and soak in the tranquil atmosphere.
  • Explore the nearby streets to discover charming boutiques and restaurants offering authentic Chamorro cuisine.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Plaza de España is located in central Hagåtña, making it easily accessible on foot from many points in the city. From the Dulce Nombre de Maria Cathedral-Basilica, walk southwest. The plaza is a short walk from the Guam Museum and other central Hagåtña landmarks.

  • Public Transport

    The Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) operates bus routes that serve Hagåtña. From Tumon Bay, take Route 65 towards Hagåtña. Get off at the bus stop closest to Plaza de España; ask the driver for assistance if needed. A single bus fare costs approximately $2.00.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Guam, but may be relatively expensive. A taxi from the Guam Airport (GUM) to Hagåtña is approximately $40-$50 and takes about 8 minutes. From hotels or shopping centers in Tumon, expect to pay a similar fare. Taxi fares may start around $4.00 for the first mile and $0.80 for every quarter mile thereafter.

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Discover more about Plaza de España

Plaza de España, located in the heart of Hagåtña, Guam, is a historic site that served as the location of the Governor's Palace during Guam's long period of Spanish occupation. The plaza was the center of government and society for over two centuries, witnessing Spanish, American, and Japanese administrations. Originally named Plaza de Magalahes, it was later renamed Plaza de España. The main building, Casa Gobierno, was constructed in 1736 and occupied by Spanish Governor Francisco Cardenas Pacheco. The complex was the stage for government and civic activities. The Plaza's appearance evolved, with Governor Don Enrique Solano replacing the original palace with a larger building in 1885. After the Spanish-American War in 1898, the Plaza became the headquarters for the American administration and the residence of the Naval Governor. The Americans expanded the plaza, adding a baseball field and badminton court. During World War II, the Plaza suffered extensive damage during the bombardment of Hagåtña in 1944. Today, only a few structures remain, including the three-arch gate to Almacen (Arsenal), the Azotea (back porch), and the Chocolate House. The Azotea, an open-air terrace porch, had a clay tile roof added after the war. The Chocolate House was where the governors entertained guests. The Plaza de España was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Today, the Plaza de España continues to host social and civic functions, including the inauguration of Guam's Governor.

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