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Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad: A Sentinel of Guam's Past

Explore Guam's Spanish history at Fort Soledad: stunning views, rich heritage, and a glimpse into the island's past.

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Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, or Fort Soledad, stands as a historic reminder of Guam's Spanish colonial era. Perched atop a bluff in Humåtak, it offers stunning views of Umatac Bay and the Philippine Sea, evoking a sense of the island's strategic importance in the galleon trade.

A brief summary to Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

Local tips

  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to picnic, as there are limited facilities.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the fort ruins and exploring the surrounding area.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to Umatac Bay and the Spanish Bridge for a comprehensive historical experience.
  • Visit during the annual History and Chamorro Heritage Day in March to witness a re-enactment of Magellan's landing.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Hagåtña, take Route 1 south towards Humåtak. As you enter Humåtak, follow the signs for Fort Soledad. The road winds uphill to a parking area near the fort. Parking is free and readily available. From the parking area, it's a short, easy walk to the fort ruins.

  • Public Transport

    The Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA) operates bus routes that serve Humåtak. From the Hagåtña Pool Terminal, take a bus that goes to Humåtak. Check the GRTA schedule for the 'Southern Shuttle' route and departure times. Once in Humåtak, it's approximately a 15-20 minute walk uphill to Fort Soledad from the Humåtak Mayor's Office. A one-way bus ticket costs $1.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Guam, but may not be readily available in Humåtak. It is best to arrange for a taxi from a major hotel or shopping center in advance. A taxi ride from Hagåtña to Fort Soledad would cost approximately $50-$75. Ensure the taxi has a working meter, with a standard flag rate of $4.00 for the first mile and $0.80 every 1/4 mile thereafter.

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Discover more about Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, also known as Fort Soledad, is a historical site located near the village of Humåtak on Guam's southwestern coast. Constructed by the Spanish between 1802 and 1819, it was the last of four fortifications built to protect Umatac Bay, a vital anchorage for galleons sailing between Acapulco, Mexico, and the Philippines. Strategically positioned atop Mount Chalan Ahiti, also known as the 'Path of the Ancestors,' the fort offered a commanding view of the bay and the vast Pacific Ocean. Its elevated location, approximately 224 feet above the bay, allowed the fort's cannons to deter pirates and protect Spanish ships laden with valuable goods. The fort was equipped with seven guns, soldier's quarters, and an arsenal. While the fort served as an active military garrison for only a few years, it remains a significant landmark. The end of the galleon trade in 1815, due to the Mexican Revolution, led to the fort's gradual deterioration. Over the years, treasure hunters and souvenir collectors caused further damage. Today, the Guam government protects the site as a public park. Restoration efforts began in the 1990s to preserve the stonework. Visitors to Fort Soledad can explore the remaining ruins, including replica cannons and the remnants of the sentry post. The site provides panoramic views of Umatac Bay, the coastline, and the southern mountains.

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